The first step in game development and building a simulation environment is to create and properly set up a project in Unity. In this article, we will explain the process of creating a Unity project and the basic setup methods in detail.
1. Downloading and Installing Unity
Before starting a Unity project, you need to download and install the Unity software first. Here is the process for downloading and installing Unity.
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Download Unity Hub
Unity Hub is a tool that manages multiple Unity versions and allows you to easily create projects. Go to the official Unity website (https://unity.com/) and download Unity Hub.
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Install Unity
After running the downloaded Unity Hub program, select and install the desired version of Unity. It is generally recommended to use the latest Long-Term Support (LTS) version.
2. Creating a New Project
The process of creating a new project through Unity Hub is as follows.
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Run Unity Hub
After launching Unity Hub, go to the ‘Projects’ tab.
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Create a New Project
Click the ‘New Project’ button. Here you can select the project’s name and save location.
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Select a Template
Unity provides various templates. Choose a template that matches the project you want to develop, such as ‘3D’, ‘2D’, ‘VR’, or ‘AR’.
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Create the Project
After completing all the settings, click the ‘Create’ button, and Unity will create a new project. This process may take a few seconds to a few minutes.
3. Project Settings
After creating the project, you need to perform some basic settings.
3.1. Project Settings Menu
Click the ‘Edit’ menu in the upper left corner and select ‘Project Settings’ to access the project settings menu. Here, various environment configurations are available.
3.2. XR Configuration
For VR and AR projects, you can enable support for various devices through XR settings. After installing the SDK from the VR/AR provider, select the necessary devices in ‘XR Plug-in Management’.
3.3. Graphics Settings
In the ‘Quality’ and ‘Graphics’ sections, you can set the game’s graphic quality, resolution, texture quality, and more. It’s important to optimize settings according to the target platform, as configurations can vary across platforms.
3.4. Input Settings
In the ‘Input’ settings, you can define the user input methods. Based on various input devices such as keyboard, mouse, and gamepad, you can adjust settings for mouse clicks, key inputs, and controls.
4. Basic Scene Setup
It is also important to set up the basic scene after creating the project. The basic scene requires fundamental settings to define the first starting screen of the game.
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Add Basic Objects
Use the ‘GameObject’ menu to add basic 3D objects (cubes, planes, etc.). You can construct the scene based on these objects.
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Add Lighting
Appropriate lighting in the scene is essential for achieving realistic visuals. Add directional light or point light from the ‘Light’ menu.
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Set Up the Camera
Adjust the position and direction of the camera to determine what is visible from the player’s perspective. If necessary, adjust the camera’s clipping distance to express various spaces.
5. Saving and Managing the Project
It is very important to save and manage the progress of the project. In Unity, projects are saved in the following ways.
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Save Scripts and Assets
All scripts and assets are saved according to a specified folder structure. It is advisable to organize folders appropriately within the ‘Assets’ folder.
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Version Control
Using version control systems like Git allows you to track changes in the project and revert to previous states. It also enables collaboration with multiple team members by linking with remote repositories like GitHub.
6. Conclusion
Creating and setting up a Unity project is the foundation and starting point of game development. Through proper project setup and basic scene configuration, you can contribute to enhancing the quality of the game you will develop later. Always check and optimize the necessary settings to create your unique game.
In this article, we covered the basic process and methods of setting up a Unity project. Unleash your creativity at each stage to create an amazing project!