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Date: [Date]
1. Introduction
Understanding the structure of sentences and their meanings is very important in the process of learning English.
In particular, the subject is a key element in a sentence, and understanding what the subject represents
forms the basis for correctly interpreting and using English sentences.
In this article, we will discuss the concept of the subject in depth, as well as cases where the implied subject
is not explicitly stated.
2. Definition and Importance of the Subject
The subject is usually a noun or pronoun that is connected to the verb and acts as the agent in the sentence.
Before discussing the importance of the subject in a sentence, it is necessary to clarify the definition of the subject.
In sentence structure, the subject indicates who or what performs the verb,
and by identifying the subject, we can understand the overall meaning of the sentence.
For example, in the sentence “She runs every morning,” “She” is the subject,
the agent performing the verb “runs.”
A sentence without a subject can become incomplete or difficult to convey meaning.
3. Types of Subjects in English Sentences
Subjects can generally appear in several forms.
Below is a brief description of the types of subjects.
- 1) Simple Subject: A subject consisting of a noun or pronoun. Example: “The cat sleeps.”
- 2) Compound Subject: A subject composed of two or more nouns or pronouns. Example: “Tom and Jerry are friends.”
- 3) Implicit Subject: A case where the subject is not explicitly stated.
- 4) Subject Clause: A phrase that functions as a subject within a clause. Example: “What he said was surprising.”
4. Implicit Subjects and Their Roles
An implicit subject plays an important role in understanding the meaning of a sentence, even when the subject
is not explicitly present. In English, there are cases where the subject is omitted or must be implicitly understood
depending on specific phrases or contexts.
For example, in the sentence “It is raining,” “it” is an implicit subject,
where “it” does not refer to a specific entity and indicates a general weather situation.
In such cases, the subject is often referred to as an ‘impersonal subject.’ This type of subject is frequently used
when the agent is unclear or may obscure the meaning of the sentence.
5. Examples of Cases Where the Implicit Subject Is Not Explicitly Stated
There are various sentence structures where the implicit subject is not explicitly indicated,
and here are a few examples.
5.1. General Statements
For example, in the sentence “It is important to study,” “it” carries no special meaning and
indicates a general statement.
Here, “to study” functions as the de facto subject.
5.2. Describing Emotions and States
Another example is, “There is a book on the table,” where “there” does not clearly indicate what the subject is.
However, “a book” is being described as the actual agent.
6. Cases Where the Subject Can Be Omitted
There are many cases where the subject can be omitted,
particularly in imperative sentences, impersonal expressions, and subjunctive moods.
6.1. Imperative Sentences
In imperative sentences, the subject is understood implicitly. Example: “Close the door.”
In this sentence, the subject is “you.”
6.2. Impersonal Expressions
In the phrase “It seems that he is right,” “it” is used as an impersonal subject,
while the implicit subject is “he.”
7. Conclusion
In this article, various aspects of the subject in English sentences and cases where the implicit subject is not
explicitly stated have been described. The subject is a fundamental component of a sentence,
and its visibility and role greatly influence the understanding and interpretation of the sentence’s meaning.
It is important to clearly understand the concept of the subject in the future study of English and
to effectively utilize the role of the implicit subject.
This will help develop a more accurate and natural command of the English language.