\uc720\ub2c8\ud2f0(Unity)\ub294 \uac8c\uc784 \ubc0f \uc778\ud130\ub799\ud2f0\ube0c \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, C#\uc744 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\uc218 \uc0dd\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c, \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubcc0\uc218 \uc0dd\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac8c\uc784\uc758 \ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubd99\uc740 \uacf5\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uac12\uc744 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc774 \uac12\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uac12\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uac12\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc2e4\ud589 \uc911\uc5d0 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uac8c\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uc758 \uc810\uc218, \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc704\uce58 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcc0\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uac8c\uc784\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc720\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc640 C#\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\uc218\uc758 \uc885\ub958\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubcc0\uc218\uc758 \uc0dd\uc131\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac04\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. C# \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \ucd08\uae30\ud654(\uac12\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec)\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud0c0\uc785\uacfc \ubcc0\uc218 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\ub370\uc774\ud130\ud0c0\uc785 \ubcc0\uc218\uc774\ub984;<\/code><\/pre>\n\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc815\uc218 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub824\uba74:<\/p>\n
int playerScore;<\/code><\/pre>\n2.2 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h3>\n
\ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c \ud6c4, \uac12\uc744 \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud560 \ub54c \ubc14\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
int playerScore = 0;<\/code><\/pre>\n\ub610\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uac12\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
playerScore = 10;<\/code><\/pre>\n2.3 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubcc0\uc218 \uc120\uc5b8 \ubc0f \ucd08\uae30\ud654<\/h3>\n
\uc5ec\ub7ec \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4:<\/p>\n
int playerHealth = 100, playerLevel = 1;<\/code><\/pre>\n3. \ubcc0\uc218 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n
\uc774\uc81c \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 \ubc30\uc6cc\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4. \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3.1 \ucd9c\ub825\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n
\ubcc0\uc218\uc758 \uac12\uc744 \ucd9c\ub825\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 Debug.Log<\/code> \uba54\uc11c\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4:<\/p>\nDebug.Log(playerScore);<\/code><\/pre>\n3.2 \ubcc0\uc218 \uac12 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n
\ubcc0\uc218\uc758 \uac12\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub824\uba74, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubcc0\uc218\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac12\uc744 \ub300\uc785\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
playerScore += 5; \/\/ 5\uc810 \ucd94\uac00<\/code><\/pre>\n4. \uc811\uadfc \uc81c\ud55c\uc790\uc640 \ubcc0\uc218<\/h2>\n
C#\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc811\uadfc \uc81c\ud55c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\uc218\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c public<\/code>, private<\/code>, protected<\/code> \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n4.1 public \ubcc0\uc218<\/h3>\n
public<\/code> \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\npublic int playerScore;<\/code><\/pre>\n4.2 private \ubcc0\uc218<\/h3>\n
\ub300\uc2e0 private<\/code> \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uac19\uc740 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\nprivate int playerHealth = 100;<\/code><\/pre>\n4.3 getter\uc640 setter<\/h3>\n
\ubcc0\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 getter\uc640 setter\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4:<\/p>\n
private int playerLevel;\n \n public int PlayerLevel\n {\n get { return playerLevel; }\n set { playerLevel = value; }\n }<\/code><\/pre>\n5. `SerializeField`\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ubcc0\uc218 \ub178\ucd9c<\/h2>\n
\uc720\ub2c8\ud2f0 \uc5d0\ub514\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ub178\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 [SerializeField]<\/code> \uc5b4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ubdf0\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n[SerializeField] private int playerHealth = 100;<\/code><\/pre>\n\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc720\ub2c8\ud2f0 \uc5d0\ub514\ud130\uc758 \uc778\uc2a4\ud399\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c playerHealth<\/code> \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n6. \uc608\uc81c \ucf54\ub4dc: \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8<\/h2>\n
\uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc30\uc6b4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub294 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uc758 \uc810\uc218\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \uc810\uc218\ub97c \ucd9c\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
using UnityEngine;\n\n public class Player : MonoBehaviour\n {\n public int playerScore = 0;\n\n void Start()\n {\n Debug.Log(\"\uac8c\uc784 \uc2dc\uc791! \ud604\uc7ac \uc810\uc218: \" + playerScore);\n }\n\n void Update()\n {\n if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.Space))\n {\n playerScore += 10;\n Debug.Log(\"\uc810\uc218 \uc99d\uac00! \ud604\uc7ac \uc810\uc218: \" + playerScore);\n }\n }\n }<\/code><\/pre>\n7. \ubcc0\uc218\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8 \ubc94\uc704(Scope)<\/h2>\n
\ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \uc120\uc5b8\ub41c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc720\ud6a8 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uba54\uc11c\ub4dc \ub0b4, \ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \ub0b4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2a4\ucf54\ud504(Scope)\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc120\uc5b8\ub41c \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba54\uc11c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba54\uc11c\ub4dc \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc120\uc5b8\ub41c \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uba54\uc11c\ub4dc \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
7.1 \ub85c\uceec \ubcc0\uc218<\/h3>\n
\uba54\uc11c\ub4dc \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uc5b8\ub41c \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ub85c\uceec \ubcc0\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \ud574\ub2f9 \ube14\ub85d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
void SomeMethod()\n {\n int localVariable = 5; \/\/ \ub85c\uceec \ubcc0\uc218\n Debug.Log(localVariable);\n }<\/code><\/pre>\n7.2 \uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4 \ubcc0\uc218\uc640 \uc815\uc801 \ubcc0\uc218<\/h3>\n
\ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4(instance) \ubcc0\uc218, \uc815\uc801(static) \ubcc0\uc218\uc640 \ub85c\uceec(local) \ubcc0\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4 \ubcc0\uc218<\/h4>\n
\uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4 \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\uc758 \uac01 \uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc120\uc5b8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
public class ExampleClass\n {\n public int instanceVariable; \/\/ \uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4 \ubcc0\uc218\n }<\/code><\/pre>\n\uc815\uc801 \ubcc0\uc218<\/h4>\n
\uc815\uc801 \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4\uac00 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \ubcc0\uc218\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc120\uc5b8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
public class ExampleClass\n {\n public static int staticVariable; \/\/ \uc815\uc801 \ubcc0\uc218\n }<\/code><\/pre>\n8. \ubcc0\uc218\uc640 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac<\/h3>\n
\ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub3c4 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ub418\uba70, \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud0c0\uc785\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud560\ub2f9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, int<\/code> \ud0c0\uc785\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 4\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, float<\/code> \ud0c0\uc785\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c 4\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucc38\uc870\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc758 \ub3d9\uc801 \ud560\ub2f9\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n9. \ubcc0\uc218 \ucd08\uae30\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n
\ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud574\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc608\uae30\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \ub3d9\uc791\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub514\ubc84\uae45\uc744 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud56d\uc0c1 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ucd08\uae30\uac12\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc2b5\uad00\uc744 \uae30\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
10. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n
\uc720\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub85c, \uc798 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac8c\uc784\uc758 \ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud0c0\uc785\uacfc \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\uc218\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub354\uc6b1 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \uac8c\uc784 \uac1c\ubc1c \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud558\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"