{"id":25161,"date":"2024-10-26T09:52:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T09:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=25161"},"modified":"2024-11-26T08:02:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T08:02:41","slug":"%eb%94%a5-%eb%9f%ac%eb%8b%9d%ec%9d%84-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%9c-%ec%9e%90%ec%97%b0%ec%96%b4-%ec%b2%98%eb%a6%ac-%ec%95%84%eb%82%98%ec%bd%98%eb%8b%a4anaconda%ec%99%80-%ec%bd%94%eb%9e%a9colab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/25161\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac, \uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4(Anaconda)\uc640 \ucf54\ub7a9(Colab)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI)\uc758 \ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144\uac04 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150, \uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4(Anaconda) \ubc0f \uad6c\uae00 \ucf54\ub7a9(Colab)\uc758 \uc124\uc815 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>1. \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uac1c\uc694<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/h3>\n<p>\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \uc778\uacf5 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5 \uae30\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce35\uc758 \ub274\ub7f0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uce21\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ud328\ud134\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc778\uc2dd, \uc74c\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd, \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(NLP)\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/h3>\n<p>\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubd84\uc11d, \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed, \uac10\uc815 \ubd84\uc11d \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b4\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ubcf4 \ucd94\ucd9c \ubc0f \uc758\ubbf8 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1.3 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc NLP\uc758 \uc735\ud569<\/h3>\n<p>\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc21c\ud658 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd(RNN), \uc7a5\ub2e8\uae30 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c(LSTM), \ubcc0\ud658\uae30(Transformer) \ub4f1\uc758 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1\uacfc \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>2. \uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4(Anaconda)\ub780?<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4 \uac1c\uc694<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uacfc\ud559, \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud30c\uc774\uc36c \ubc0f R \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc6a9 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud310\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc27d\uac8c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4 \uc124\uce58<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4 \uc124\uce58\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc124\uce58 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.anaconda.com\/products\/distribution\">\ub9c1\ud06c<\/a>)\uc5d0 \uc811\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc124\uce58 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\ud55c \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uce58 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uce58 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;Add Anaconda to my PATH environment variable&#8221;\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.3 \uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4 \ud658\uacbd \uc124\uc815<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc0c1 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uac00\uc0c1 \ud658\uacbd \uc0dd\uc131 \ubc0f \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code># \uac00\uc0c1 \ud658\uacbd \uc0dd\uc131\nconda create -n myenv python=3.8\n\n# \uac00\uc0c1 \ud658\uacbd \ud65c\uc131\ud654\nconda activate myenv\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>3. \uad6c\uae00 \ucf54\ub7a9(Colab) \uc18c\uac1c<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1 \ucf54\ub7a9\uc758 \uac1c\uc694<\/h3>\n<p>\uad6c\uae00 \ucf54\ub7a9\uc740 \uad6c\uae00\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\ub8cc Jupyter \ub178\ud2b8\ubd81 \ud658\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c, \ud61c\ud0dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 GPU \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub7a9\uc740 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd \uc2e4\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \ucf54\ub7a9 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h3>\n<p>\ucf54\ub7a9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\uae00 \uacc4\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ucf54\ub7a9 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uad6c\uae00 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc5d0 \uc811\uc18d \ud6c4 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ub4a4 &#8220;Google Colaboratory&#8221;\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub178\ud2b8\ubd81\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uba74, \ucf54\ub4dc \uc140\uc5d0 Python \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.3 \ucf54\ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c GPU \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\ucf54\ub7a9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 GPU \ubc0f TPU\ub97c \ubb34\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. GPU\ub97c \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\ub824\uba74:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uba54\ub274\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;Runtime&#8221;\uc744 \ud074\ub9ad\ud55c \ud6c4 &#8220;Change runtime type&#8221;\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Hardware accelerator&#8221;\uc5d0\uc11c GPU\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ud6c4 &#8220;Save&#8221;\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>4. \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc2e4\uc2b5<\/h2>\n<h3>4.1 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac<\/h3>\n<p>\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uccab \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc815\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \ubd88\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uba70, \ud1a0\ud070\ud654\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \ucf54\ub4dc\uc758 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>import pandas as pd\nimport re\nfrom nltk.corpus import stopwords\n\n# \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub85c\ub4dc\ndata = pd.read_csv('data.csv')\n\n# \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc815\uc81c \ud568\uc218\ndef clean_text(text):\n    text = re.sub(r'\\W', ' ', text)  # \ud2b9\uc218 \ubb38\uc790 \uc81c\uac70\n    text = text.lower()  # \uc18c\ubb38\uc790\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\n    text = ' '.join([word for word in text.split() if word not in stopwords.words('english')])  # \ubd88\uc6a9\uc5b4 \uc81c\uac70\n    return text\n\ndata['cleaned_text'] = data['text'].apply(clean_text)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>4.2 \ubaa8\ub378 \uad6c\ucd95<\/h3>\n<p>\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 Keras \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c LSTM \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>from keras.models import Sequential\nfrom keras.layers import Embedding, LSTM, Dense\n\n# \ubaa8\ub378 \ucd08\uae30\ud654\nmodel = Sequential()\nmodel.add(Embedding(input_dim=vocab_size, output_dim=embedding_dim, input_length=max_length))\nmodel.add(LSTM(units=100))\nmodel.add(Dense(units=1, activation='sigmoid'))\n\n# \ucef4\ud30c\uc77c\nmodel.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', metrics=['accuracy'])\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>4.3 \ubaa8\ub378 \ud559\uc2b5<\/h3>\n<p>\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=5, batch_size=64, validation_data=(X_val, y_val))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>4.4 \uc608\uce21 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00<\/h3>\n<p>\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc608\uce21\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>predictions = model.predict(X_test)\naccuracy = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test)\nprint(\"Test Accuracy: \", accuracy[1])\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>5. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \ud604\ub300 AI \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4\uc640 \ucf54\ub7a9\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc2e4\uc2b5 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2e4\uc81c \uad6c\ud604 \uc608\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uae30\uc220\ub3c4 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<footer>\n<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc774 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uc168\ub2e4\uba74, \ub313\uae00\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uc720 \ubd80\ud0c1\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<p><\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI)\uc758 \ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144\uac04 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150, \uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4(Anaconda) \ubc0f \uad6c\uae00 \ucf54\ub7a9(Colab)\uc758 \uc124\uc815 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uac1c\uc694 1.1 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uc815\uc758 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/25161\/\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac, \uc544\ub098\ucf58\ub2e4(Anaconda)\uc640 \ucf54\ub7a9(Colab)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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