{"id":25331,"date":"2024-10-26T09:54:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T09:54:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=25331"},"modified":"2024-11-26T08:02:08","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T08:02:08","slug":"%eb%94%a5-%eb%9f%ac%eb%8b%9d%ec%9d%84-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%9c-%ec%9e%90%ec%97%b0%ec%96%b4-%ec%b2%98%eb%a6%ac-bilstm%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c-%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%96%b4-%ec%8a%a4%ed%8c%80-%eb%a6%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/25331\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac, BiLSTM\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud300 \ub9ac\ubdf0 \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ub9ac\ubdf0\ub098 \ub313\uae00\uc758 \uac10\uc131\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uae30\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 BiLSTM (Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory) \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc2a4\ud300 \uac8c\uc784 \ub9ac\ubdf0\uc758 \uac10\uc131\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uac10\uc815 \ubd84\ub958 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac10\uc815\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uac1c\uc694<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc2a4\ud300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc9d1\ub41c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ub9ac\ubdf0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ac\ubdf0\uac00 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. BiLSTM\uc740 \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc55e\ub4a4 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc798 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95, \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ub904 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ac\ubdf0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1 \ubc0f \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc6b0\uc120 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc2a4\ud300 \ub9ac\ubdf0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud06c\ub864\ub9c1\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uac1c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uc131\ud328\ub97c \uac00\ub97c \ub9cc\ud07c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud1a0\ud070\ud654<\/strong>: \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \ud615\ud0dc\uc18c \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\u00a0<code>KoNLPy<\/code>\ub098\u00a0<code>Okt<\/code>\u00a0\uac19\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ubdf0 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1a0\ud070\ud654\ud558\uace0, \ubd88\uc6a9\uc5b4(stop words)\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub9cc \ub0a8\uae30\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub294 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \ubd99\uac70\ub098 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544 \ud615\ud0dc\uc18c \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc815\uc218 \uc778\ucf54\ub529 \ubc0f \ud328\ub529<\/strong>: \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uace0, \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc785\ub825\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uae38\uc774\ub97c \ub9de\ucdb0\uc8fc\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\uc758\u00a0<code>torchtext<\/code>\u00a0\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub098 \uc9c1\uc811\u00a0<code>Tokenizer<\/code>\u00a0\ud074\ub798\uc2a4\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud574 \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc218 \uc778\ucf54\ub529\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubca1\ud130 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0, \ub9ac\ubdf0\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub97c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud328\ub529(padding)\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc785\ub825 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc5ec \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. BiLSTM \ubaa8\ub378 \uad6c\ud604<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BiLSTM \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 LSTM\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc785\ub825 \uc2dc\ud000\uc2a4\ub97c \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc55e\ub4a4 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud559\uc2b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\ub85c BiLSTM \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BiLSTM\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc55e\ub4a4 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud559\uc2b5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4<\/strong>: \uc785\ub825\ub41c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ubca1\ud130\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac01 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uace0\ucc28\uc6d0 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ubca1\ud130\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0, \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uac04 \uc720\uc0ac\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc784\ubca0\ub529 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc218\uce58\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud574 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BiLSTM \ub808\uc774\uc5b4<\/strong>: \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5 LSTM \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ac\ubdf0\uc758 \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc55e\ub4a4 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BiLSTM\uc740 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc55e\uacfc \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \ub354 \uc798 \ubc18\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5b4\uc21c\uc774 \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ucd9c\ub825 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4<\/strong>: \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\ub958\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uc885 \ucd9c\ub825\uce35\uc740 \uc2dc\uadf8\ubaa8\uc774\ub4dc \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae0d\uc815 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc758 \ud655\ub960 \uac12\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc9c4 \ubd84\ub958 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uadf8\ubaa8\uc774\ub4dc \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ucd9c\ub825\uac12\uc744 0\uacfc 1 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc77c \ud655\ub960\uacfc \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc77c \ud655\ub960\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\nimport torch.optim as optim\n\nclass BiLSTMSentiment(nn.Module):\n    def __init__(self, vocab_size, embedding_dim, hidden_dim, output_dim):\n        super(BiLSTMSentiment, self).__init__()\n        self.embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, embedding_dim)\n        self.lstm = nn.LSTM(embedding_dim, hidden_dim, num_layers=1, bidirectional=True, batch_first=True)\n        self.fc = nn.Linear(hidden_dim * 2, output_dim)\n        self.act = nn.Sigmoid()\n\n    def forward(self, x):\n        embedded = self.embedding(x)\n        lstm_out, _ = self.lstm(embedded)\n        hidden = torch.cat((lstm_out&#91;:, -1, :lstm_out.shape&#91;2]\/\/2], lstm_out&#91;:, 0, lstm_out.shape&#91;2]\/\/2:]), dim=1)\n        output = self.fc(hidden)\n        return self.act(output)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc784\ubca0\ub529\ud558\uc5ec LSTM \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uace0, \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5 LSTM\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uae0d\uc815 \ud639\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. LSTM \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc21c\ucc28\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc798 \ubc18\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc798 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \ubaa8\ub378 \ud559\uc2b5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubaa8\ub378 \ud559\uc2b5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc635\ud2f0\ub9c8\uc774\uc800\uc640 \uc190\uc2e4 \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\ub958 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc190\uc2e4 \ud568\uc218\ub85c\ub294&nbsp;<code>Binary Cross-Entropy<\/code>\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc635\ud2f0\ub9c8\uc774\uc800\ub85c\ub294&nbsp;<code>Adam<\/code>\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub378 \ud559\uc2b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uac80\uc99d \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \uc190\uc2e4 \uac12\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc190\uc2e4 \ud568\uc218 \ubc0f \uc635\ud2f0\ub9c8\uc774\uc800 \uc815\uc758<\/strong>:<code>criterion = nn.BCELoss() optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)<\/code><code>BCELoss<\/code>\ub294 \uc774\uc9c4 \ubd84\ub958 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc190\uc2e4 \ud568\uc218\ub85c, \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc608\uce21\ud55c \ud655\ub960\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \uc815\ub2f5 \uac04\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<code>Adam<\/code>\u00a0\uc635\ud2f0\ub9c8\uc774\uc800\ub294 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\uace0, \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub97c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud559\uc2b5 \ub8e8\ud504<\/strong>: \uc5d0\ud3ec\ud06c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uac80\uc99d \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uc801\ud569\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\u00a0<code>Dropout<\/code>\u00a0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc911 Early Stopping\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc2b5 \ub8e8\ud504\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uace0, \uc608\uce21\uac12\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c\uac12\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc190\uc2e4 \ud568\uc218\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \uc5ed\uc804\ud30c(backpropagation)\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \ubaa8\ub378 \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.&nbsp;<code>\uc815\ud655\ub3c4<\/code>,&nbsp;<code>F1 \uc810\uc218<\/code>\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\ub958 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae0d\uc815 \ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc798\ubabb \uc608\uce21\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ubd80\uc815 \ub9ac\ubdf0\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc798\ubabb \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uc8fc\uc758 \uae4a\uac8c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd10\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc608\uce21\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc815\ud655\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc0b0<\/strong>:<code>def binary_accuracy(preds, y): rounded_preds = torch.round(preds) correct = (rounded_preds == y).float() acc = correct.sum() \/ len(correct) return acc<\/code>\uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc608\uce21 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9de\ucd98 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4\u00a0<code>Precision<\/code>,\u00a0<code>Recall<\/code>,\u00a0<code>F1 Score<\/code>\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub2e4\uac01\ub3c4\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788\u00a0<code>F1 Score<\/code>\ub294 Precision\uacfc Recall\uc758 \uc870\ud654 \ud3c9\uade0\uc73c\ub85c, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc9c0\ud45c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \uacb0\ub860 \ubc0f \uac1c\uc120 \ubc29\ud5a5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BiLSTM\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ub9ac\ubdf0 \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\ub958 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc798 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \uac10\uc815 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BiLSTM\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc55e\ub4a4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc88b\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc704\ud574&nbsp;<code>BERT<\/code>\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BERT\ub294 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uae34 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc744 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, BiLSTM\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 Transformer \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c \uc784\ubca0\ub529\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc99d\uac15(data augmentation)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\ubc88 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 BiLSTM\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc751\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc751\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\uc11d \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc57\ubd07 \uac1c\ubc1c, \ubc88\uc5ed, \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc694\uc57d \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ub9ac\ubdf0\ub098 \ub313\uae00\uc758 \uac10\uc131\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uae30\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 BiLSTM (Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory) \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc2a4\ud300 \uac8c\uc784 \ub9ac\ubdf0\uc758 \uac10\uc131\uc744 \ubd84\ub958\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/25331\/\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac, BiLSTM\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2a4\ud300 \ub9ac\ubdf0 \uac10\uc131 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uae30&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - 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