{"id":25407,"date":"2024-10-26T09:54:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T09:54:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=25407"},"modified":"2024-11-26T08:01:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T08:01:52","slug":"%eb%94%a5-%eb%9f%ac%eb%8b%9d%ec%9d%84-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%9c-%ec%9e%90%ec%97%b0%ec%96%b4-%ec%b2%98%eb%a6%acnlp%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%82%ac%ec%a0%84-%ed%9b%88%eb%a0%a8pre-training","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/25407\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(NLP)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828(Pre-training)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(NLP)\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI)\uacfc \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5(ML)\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 NLP\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828(pre-training) \uae30\ubc95\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 NLP\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\uc758 \uac1c\ub150, \ubc29\ubc95\ub860, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>1. \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uac1c\uc694<\/h2>\n<p>\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubd84\ub958<\/li>\n<li>\uac10\uc815 \ubd84\uc11d<\/li>\n<li>\uc9c8\ubb38 \uc751\ub2f5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/li>\n<li>\uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed<\/li>\n<li>\uc694\uc57d \uc0dd\uc131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>2. \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc NLP<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubca1\ud130 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc81c\uc57d\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uc9c8\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, RNN, LSTM, \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\ub4e4\uc774 NLP\uc5d0\uc11c \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>3. \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828(Pre-training) \uac1c\ub150<\/h2>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378 \ud6c8\ub828 \uc774\uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ube44\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud559\uc2b5 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud6c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ubbf8\uc138 \uc870\uc815(fine-tuning)\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>4. \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ubc95\ub4e4\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub4dc \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378(Masked Language Model, MLM)<\/strong>: \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud0b9\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud6c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc790\ub3d9\ud68c\uadc0 \ubaa8\ub378(Autoregressive Model)<\/strong>: \uac01 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc21c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uce21\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. GPT(Generative Pre-trained Transformer) \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub2e4\uc911 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378(Multilingual Models)<\/strong>: \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uac04\uc758 \uc804\uc774 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. XLM-RoBERTa\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810<\/h2>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7a5\uc810\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131<\/strong>: \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ube44\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc801\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \ub77c\ubca8\ub9c1\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc77c\ubc18\ud654 \ub2a5\ub825 \ud5a5\uc0c1<\/strong>: \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud328\ud134\uacfc \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\uc815 \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\ud654 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131<\/strong>: \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec NLP \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc131 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub192\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc801\uc6a9\uc0ac\ub840<\/h2>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c NLP \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uac10\uc815 \ubd84\uc11d<\/strong>: \ub9ac\ubdf0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed<\/strong>: \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\ub41c Transformer \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uac04\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed \ud488\uc9c8\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc9c8\ubb38 \uc751\ub2f5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/strong>: \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>7. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\uc740 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud0dc\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\ud654 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uba70, NLP \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5a5\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>8. \ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Vaswani, A. et al. &#8220;Attention is All You Need&#8221;. 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Devlin, J. et al. &#8220;BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding&#8221;. 2018.<\/li>\n<li>Radford, A. et al. &#8220;Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners&#8221;. 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(NLP)\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI)\uacfc \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5(ML)\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 NLP\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828(pre-training) \uae30\ubc95\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 NLP\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\uc758 \uac1c\ub150, \ubc29\ubc95\ub860, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/25407\/\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(NLP)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828(Pre-training)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 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