{"id":25461,"date":"2024-10-26T09:55:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-26T09:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=25461"},"modified":"2024-11-26T08:01:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T08:01:40","slug":"%eb%94%a5-%eb%9f%ac%eb%8b%9d%ec%9d%84-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%9c-%ec%9e%90%ec%97%b0%ec%96%b4-%ec%b2%98%eb%a6%ac-bart-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9d%b8-%ed%8a%9c%eb%8b%9d-%ec%8b%a4%ec%8a%b5-%eb%89%b4%ec%8a%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/25461\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac, BART \ud30c\uc778 \ud29c\ub2dd \uc2e4\uc2b5: \ub274\uc2a4 \uc694\uc57d"},"content":{"rendered":"<article>\n<header>\n<p>\uc791\uc131\uc790: \uc870\uad11\ud615<\/p>\n<p>\uc791\uc131\uc77c: 2024\ub144 11\uc6d4 26\uc77c<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<section>\n<h2>1. \uc11c\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\n            \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc0dd\uc131, \ubc88\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc694\uc57d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\uac01\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <strong>BART<\/strong>(Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers) \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub274\uc2a4 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. BART\ub294 Facebook AI\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n        <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>2. BART \ubaa8\ub378 \uc18c\uac1c<\/h2>\n<p>\n            BART\ub294 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30(Transformer) \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc778\ucf54\ub354\uc640 \uc624\ud1a0 \ud68c\uadc0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ub514\ucf54\ub354\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800, \uc785\ub825 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud615\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ucf54\ub354\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub514\ucf54\ub354\ub294 \ubcc0\ud615\ub41c \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. BART\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc694\uc57d, \ubc88\uc5ed, \uc9c8\ubb38-\uc751\ub2f5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n        <\/p>\n<p>\n            BART\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4:\n        <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc778\ucf54\ub354<\/strong>: \uc785\ub825 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc774\ub97c \ud788\ub4e0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub178\uc774\uc988\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub192\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub514\ucf54\ub354<\/strong>: \uc778\ucf54\ub354\uc758 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc131 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>3. BART\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ub274\uc2a4 \uc694\uc57d \uc2e4\uc2b5<\/h2>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \uc139\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 BART \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ub274\uc2a4 \uc694\uc57d \uc2e4\uc2b5 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b \uc900\ube44\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\n            \uc694\uc57d \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Hugging Face\uc758 Datasets \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc744 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc608\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <em>CNNDM<\/em>(CNN\/Daily Mail) \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc740 \ub274\uc2a4 \uae30\uc0ac\uc640 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc694\uc57d \uc30d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n        <\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \ud658\uacbd \uc124\uc815<\/h3>\n<p>\n            BART\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Python \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:\n        <\/p>\n<pre><code>pip install transformers datasets torch<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\n            \uc124\uce58\uac00 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uba74 Hugging Face\uc758 Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec BART \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n        <\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \ubaa8\ub378 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc624\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\n            \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc624\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:\n        <\/p>\n<pre><code>from transformers import BartTokenizer, BartForConditionalGeneration\n\ntokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook\/bart-large-cnn')\nmodel = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('facebook\/bart-large-cnn')<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3.4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac<\/h3>\n<p>\n            \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc744 \ub85c\ub4dc\ud55c \ud6c4, \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c, \uc785\ub825 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1a0\ud06c\ub098\uc774\uc988(tokenize)\ud558\uace0, \uae38\uc774\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ud328\ub529(padding)\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n        <\/p>\n<pre><code>from datasets import load_dataset\n\ndataset = load_dataset('cnn_dailymail', '3.0.0')\ndef preprocess_function(examples):\n    inputs = [doc for doc in examples['article']]\n    model_inputs = tokenizer(inputs, max_length=1024, truncation=True)\n\n    # \ub514\ucf54\ub529 \uc900\ube44\n    with tokenizer.as_target_tokenizer():\n        labels = tokenizer(examples['highlights'], max_length=128, truncation=True)\n\n    model_inputs['labels'] = labels['input_ids']\n    return model_inputs\n\ntokenized_dataset = dataset['train'].map(preprocess_function, batched=True)<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3.5 \ubaa8\ub378 \ud6c8\ub828<\/h3>\n<p>\n            \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud6c8\ub828\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 PyTorch\uc758 Trainer API\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 API \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \ubaa8\ub378 \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n        <\/p>\n<pre><code>from transformers import Trainer, TrainingArguments\n\ntraining_args = TrainingArguments(\n    output_dir='.\/results',\n    evaluation_strategy='epoch',\n    learning_rate=2e-5,\n    weight_decay=0.01,\n    num_train_epochs=3,\n)\n\ntrainer = Trainer(\n    model=model,\n    args=training_args,\n    train_dataset=tokenized_dataset,\n)\n\ntrainer.train()<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3.6 \ubaa8\ub378 \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \uc694\uc57d \uc0dd\uc131<\/h3>\n<p>\n            \ubaa8\ub378 \ud6c8\ub828\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ud6c4, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc694\uc57d\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud574\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c, \uc785\ub825 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud1a0\ud06c\ub098\uc774\uc988\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub123\uace0, \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c \uc694\uc57d\uc744 \ucd9c\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n        <\/p>\n<pre><code>def generate_summary(text):\n    inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt', max_length=1024, truncation=True)\n    summary_ids = model.generate(inputs['input_ids'], max_length=128, min_length=30, length_penalty=2.0, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)\n    return tokenizer.decode(summary_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)\n\nsample_article = \"Your news article text goes here.\"\nsummary = generate_summary(sample_article)\nprint(summary)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>4. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\n            \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 BART \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub274\uc2a4 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, BART\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc120\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub8f0 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc8fc\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\ub4e4\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n        <\/p>\n<p>\n            BART \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc0dd\uc131, \ubc88\uc5ed, \uac10\uc815 \ubd84\uc11d \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \ub354\uc6b1 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n        <\/p>\n<p>\uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc791\uc131\uc790: \uc870\uad11\ud615 \uc791\uc131\uc77c: 2024\ub144 11\uc6d4 26\uc77c 1. \uc11c\ub860 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc0dd\uc131, \ubc88\uc5ed \ubc0f \uc694\uc57d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\uac01\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 BART(Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers) \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub274\uc2a4 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/25461\/\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac, BART \ud30c\uc778 \ud29c\ub2dd \uc2e4\uc2b5: \ub274\uc2a4 \uc694\uc57d&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac, BART \ud30c\uc778 \ud29c\ub2dd \uc2e4\uc2b5: \ub274\uc2a4 \uc694\uc57d - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/25461\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ub525 \ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac, BART \ud30c\uc778 \ud29c\ub2dd \uc2e4\uc2b5: \ub274\uc2a4 \uc694\uc57d - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc791\uc131\uc790: \uc870\uad11\ud615 \uc791\uc131\uc77c: 2024\ub144 11\uc6d4 26\uc77c 1. \uc11c\ub860 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 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