{"id":26384,"date":"2024-10-27T10:52:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T10:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=26384"},"modified":"2024-11-26T07:45:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T07:45:23","slug":"%ec%8a%a4%ed%94%84%eb%a7%81-%eb%b6%80%ed%8a%b8-%eb%b0%b1%ec%97%94%eb%93%9c-%ea%b0%9c%eb%b0%9c-%ea%b0%95%ec%a2%8c-jpa%ec%99%80-%ed%95%98%ec%9d%b4%eb%b2%84%eb%84%a4%ec%9d%b4%ed%8a%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/26384\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uac1c\ubc1c \uac15\uc88c, JPA\uc640 \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<article>\n<header>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\uc640 JPA, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8(ORM)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<section>\n<h2>1. \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\ub780?<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\ub294 \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uacbd\ub7c9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ube60\ub978 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 XML \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uac00 \ub354 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc790\ub3d9 \uad6c\uc131:<\/strong> \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub3c5\ub9bd \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5:<\/strong> \ub0b4\uc7a5 \uc11c\ube14\ub9bf \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790 \uce5c\ud654\uc801:<\/strong> \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \uc124\uc815\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>2. JPA(JAVA Persistence API)\ub780?<\/h2>\n<p>JPA\ub294 \uc790\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c ORM(Object-Relational Mapping) \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc640\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ud45c\uc900 API\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. JPA\ub294 \uac1d\uccb4\uc9c0\ud5a5 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc640\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ucd94\uc0c1\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uac00 SQL \ucffc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub3c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>JPA\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uac1d\uccb4\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uac04\uc758 \ub9e4\ud551:<\/strong> \uc790\ubc14 \uac1d\uccb4\uc640 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud14c\uc774\ube14 \uac04\uc758 \ub9e4\ud551\uc744 \uac04\ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc7ad\uc158 \uad00\ub9ac:<\/strong> \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc7ad\uc158 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ucffc\ub9ac \uc5b8\uc5b4:<\/strong> JPA\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 JPQL(Java Persistence Query Language)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1d\uccb4 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \ucffc\ub9ac \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>3. \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8\ub780?<\/h2>\n<p>\ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 JPA \uad6c\ud604\uccb4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uace0\uae09 ORM \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ubc14 \uac1d\uccb4\ub97c \uad00\uacc4\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ud551\ud558\uc5ec \uc27d\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\ub294 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uc131\ub2a5 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc790\ub3d9 \ub9e4\ud551:<\/strong> \uac1d\uccb4\uc640 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uce90\uc2dc \uad00\ub9ac:<\/strong> \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uce90\uc2f1 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uc6d0:<\/strong> \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c SQL \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\uc911 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>4. \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\uc640 JPA, \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 JPA\uc640 \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \uac04\ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\uc758 <code>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa<\/code>\ub97c \uc758\uc874\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0, \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc124\uc815 \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc124\uc815 \uc5c6\uc774\ub3c4 JPA\uc640 \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, <code>application.properties<\/code> \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql:\/\/localhost:3306\/mydb\nspring.datasource.username=root\nspring.datasource.password=pass\nspring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update\nspring.jpa.show-sql=true\n            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>5. \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\ub85c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c CRUD \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n<h3>5.1 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 Initializr(<a href=\"https:\/\/start.spring.io\/\">https:\/\/start.spring.io\/<\/a>)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc758\uc874\uc131\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0, \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\ud558\uc5ec IDE\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5fd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>5.2 \uc5d4\ud2f0\ud2f0 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>JPA\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud14c\uc774\ube14\uacfc \ub9e4\ud551\ud560 \uc5d4\ud2f0\ud2f0 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, <code>User<\/code>\ub77c\ub294 \uc5d4\ud2f0\ud2f0 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>@Entity\npublic class User {\n    @Id\n    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)\n    private Long id;\n\n    private String name;\n    private String email;\n\n    \/\/ getters and setters\n}\n            <\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>5.3 \ub808\ud3ec\uc9c0\ud1a0\ub9ac \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>User \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub808\ud3ec\uc9c0\ud1a0\ub9ac \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ub370\uc774\ud130 JPA\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec CRUD \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;\n\npublic interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<user, long=\"\"> {\n}\n            <\/user,><\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>5.4 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;\nimport org.springframework.stereotype.Service;\n\nimport java.util.List;\n\n@Service\npublic class UserService {\n    @Autowired\n    private UserRepository userRepository;\n\n    public List<user> findAll() {\n        return userRepository.findAll();\n    }\n\n    public User save(User user) {\n        return userRepository.save(user);\n    }\n}\n            <\/user><\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>5.5 REST \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>RESTful API\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ud638\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;\n\nimport java.util.List;\n\n@RestController\n@RequestMapping(\"\/api\/users\")\npublic class UserController {\n    @Autowired\n    private UserService userService;\n\n    @GetMapping\n    public List<user> getAllUsers() {\n        return userService.findAll();\n    }\n\n    @PostMapping\n    public User createUser(@RequestBody User user) {\n        return userService.save(user);\n    }\n}\n            <\/user><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>6. JPA\uc758 \uace0\uae09 \uae30\ub2a5<\/h2>\n<p>JPA\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 CRUD \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<h3>6.1 JPQL(Java Persistence Query Language)<\/h3>\n<p>JPQL\uc740 JPA\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac1d\uccb4 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \ucffc\ub9ac \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. JPQL\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uac1d\uccb4\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ucffc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4, SQL \ucffc\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>List<user> users = entityManager.createQuery(\"SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.name = :name\", User.class)\n        .setParameter(\"name\", \"John\")\n        .getResultList();\n            <\/user><\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>6.2 @Query \uc5b4\ub178\ud14c\uc774\uc158<\/h3>\n<p>JPA\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba54\uc11c\ub4dc\uc5d0 <code>@Query<\/code> \uc5b4\ub178\ud14c\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucee4\uc2a4\ud140 \ucffc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;\n\npublic interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<user, long=\"\"> {\n    @Query(\"SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.email = ?1\")\n    User findByEmail(String email);\n}\n            <\/user,><\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>6.3 \ud398\uc774\uc9d5\uacfc \uc815\ub82c<\/h3>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ub370\uc774\ud130 JPA\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc9d5 \ubc0f \uc815\ub82c\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub808\ud3ec\uc9c0\ud1a0\ub9ac \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c <code>PagingAndSortingRepository<\/code>\ub97c \uc0c1\uc18d\ubc1b\uc544 \uba54\uc11c\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>public interface UserRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<user, long=\"\"> {\n}\n            <\/user,><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>7. \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uace0\uae09 \uae30\ub2a5<\/h2>\n<p>\ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uc131\ub2a5 \ud29c\ub2dd \ubc0f \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uad00\ub828 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uce90\uc2dc \uad00\ub9ac, \ubc30\uce58 \ucc98\ub9ac, \ub2e4\uc911 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub300\ud3ed \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>7.1 1\ucc28 \uce90\uc2dc\uc640 2\ucc28 \uce90\uc2dc<\/h3>\n<p>\ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1\ucc28 \uce90\uc2dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc138\uc158 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\ud68c\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2\ucc28 \uce90\uc2dc\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc720\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uce90\uc2dc\ub85c, \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \ubc30\uce58 \ucc98\ub9ac<\/h3>\n<p>\ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \ub54c \ubc30\uce58 \ucc98\ub9ac(batch processing)\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc218\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2>8. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\uc640 JPA, \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac15\uc88c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc740 \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec JPA\uc640 \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\ucd9c \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc313\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<p><\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\uc640 JPA, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8(ORM)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. 1. \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\ub780? \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\ub294 \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uacbd\ub7c9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ube60\ub978 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 XML \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uac00 \ub354 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/26384\/\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uac1c\ubc1c \uac15\uc88c, JPA\uc640 \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-21"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uac1c\ubc1c \uac15\uc88c, JPA\uc640 \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/26384\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uac1c\ubc1c \uac15\uc88c, JPA\uc640 \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\uc640 JPA, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8(ORM)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. 1. \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\ub780? \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\ub294 \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uacbd\ub7c9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ube60\ub978 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 XML \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uac00 \ub354 &hellip; \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 &quot;\uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1 \ubd80\ud2b8 \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uac1c\ubc1c \uac15\uc88c, JPA\uc640 \ud558\uc774\ubc84\ub124\uc774\ud2b8&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/26384\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-27T10:52:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-26T07:45:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" 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