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\uadfc\ubcf8\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub294 \ub178\ub4dc(\uc815\uc810)\uc640 \uc5e3\uc9c0(\uac04\uc120)\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc\uad6c\uc870\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub4dc\ub294 \uac1d\uccb4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \uc5e3\uc9c0\ub294\u2026","rel":"","context":""\ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c"\uc5d0\uc11c","block_context":{"text":"\ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/category\/%ec%bd%94%ed%8b%80%eb%a6%b0-%ec%bd%94%eb%94%a9%ed%85%8c%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8-%ea%b0%95%ec%a2%8c\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":27825,"url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/27825\/","url_meta":{"origin":26748,"position":3},"title":"\uc790\ubc14\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \ud50c\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc-\uc6cc\uc15c","author":"root","date":"2024\ub144 10\uc6d4 27\uc77c","format":false,"excerpt":"\uc791\uc131\uc790: \uc870\uad11\ud615 \uc791\uc131\uc77c: 2024\ub144 11\uc6d4 26\uc77c \ubaa9\ucc28 1. \uc18c\uac1c 2. \ubb38\uc81c \uc124\uba85 3. \ud50c\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc-\uc6cc\uc15c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uc774\ud574 4. \uc790\ubc14\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uad6c\ud604 5. \uc2dc\uac04 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub3c4 6. \uacb0\ub860 1. \uc18c\uac1c \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \ucd9c\uc81c\ub418\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud50c\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc-\uc6cc\uc15c(Floyd-Warshall) \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc790\ubc14\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6c1\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u2026","rel":"","context":""\uc790\ubc14\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c"\uc5d0\uc11c","block_context":{"text":"\uc790\ubc14\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/category\/%ec%9e%90%eb%b0%94%ec%8a%a4%ed%81%ac%eb%a6%bd%ed%8a%b8-%ec%bd%94%eb%94%a9%ed%85%8c%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8-%ea%b0%95%ec%a2%8c\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":27621,"url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/27621\/","url_meta":{"origin":26748,"position":4},"title":"C++ \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \ubca8\ub9cc-\ud3ec\ub4dc","author":"root","date":"2024\ub144 10\uc6d4 27\uc77c","format":false,"excerpt":"\uc791\uc131\uc790: [\uc870\uad11\ud615] \ub0a0\uc9dc: [\ub0a0\uc9dc] 1. \uac1c\uc694 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc9c1\uad70\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ud574\uacb0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubca8\ub9cc-\ud3ec\ub4dc \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubca8\ub9cc-\ud3ec\ub4dc \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0, C++\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc2b5\ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2. \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uc18c\uac1c \ubca8\ub9cc-\ud3ec\ub4dc \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998(Bellman-Ford Algorithm)\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0\u2026","rel":"","context":""C++ \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c"\uc5d0\uc11c","block_context":{"text":"C++ \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/category\/c-%ec%bd%94%eb%94%a9%ed%85%8c%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8-%ea%b0%95%ec%a2%8c-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":28550,"url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28550\/","url_meta":{"origin":26748,"position":5},"title":"\ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc784\uacc4 \uacbd\ub85c \uad6c\ud558\uae30","author":"root","date":"2024\ub144 10\uc6d4 27\uc77c","format":false,"excerpt":"\uc791\uc131\uc77c: 2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uc791\uc131\uc790: \uc870\uad11\ud615 \ubb38\uc81c \uc815\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791 \ub178\ub4dc\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\ucc29 \ub178\ub4dc\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc784\uacc4 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc784\uacc4 \uacbd\ub85c\ub780 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ucd5c\uc18c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub610\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ucd5c\uc801 \ubc30\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uac01 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \ub370 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294\u2026","rel":"","context":""\ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c"\uc5d0\uc11c","block_context":{"text":"\ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/category\/%ec%bd%94%ed%8b%80%eb%a6%b0-%ec%bd%94%eb%94%a9%ed%85%8c%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8-%ea%b0%95%ec%a2%8c\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26748"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26749,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26748\/revisions\/26749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":26748,"date":"2024-10-27T11:52:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T11:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=26748"},"modified":"2024-11-26T07:31:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T07:31:15","slug":"%ec%9e%90%eb%b0%94-%ec%bd%94%eb%94%a9%ed%85%8c%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8-%ea%b0%95%ec%a2%8c-%eb%84%88%eb%b9%84-%ec%9a%b0%ec%84%a0-%ed%83%90%ec%83%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/26748\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc790\ubc14 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\ucf54\ub529 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uacfc \uc790\ub8cc\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9(BFS, Breadth-First Search)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150, \ubb38\uc81c \uc608\uc2dc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9(BFS) \uac1c\uc694<\/h2>\n
\ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc740 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub098 \ud2b8\ub9ac \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc73c\ub85c, Root \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc811\ud55c \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud050(Queue) \uc790\ub8cc\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. BFS\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub178\ub4dc\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd5c\ub2e8 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \ucd5c\ub2e8 \uac70\ub9ac \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1.1 BFS\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/h3>\n

\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c Depth\ub85c \uac80\uc0c9<\/li>\n
\ucd5c\ub2e8 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5<\/li>\n

\uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

1.2 BFS\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub3c4<\/h3>\n
BFS\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub3c4\ub294 O(V + E)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c V\ub294 \ub178\ub4dc\uc758 \uc218, E\ub294 \uac04\uc120\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub4dc\uc640 \uac04\uc120\uc744 \uac01\uac01 \ud55c \ubc88\uc529 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \ubb38\uc81c \uc608\uc2dc<\/h2>\n

\ubb38\uc81c \uc124\uba85<\/h3>\n
\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791 \ub178\ub4dc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\ub2e8 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub294 \uc778\uc811 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \uc2dc\uc791 \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub4dc\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd5c\ub2e8 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc18\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

\uc785\ub825<\/h4>\n

n (1 \u2264 n \u2264 1000): \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc758 \ub178\ub4dc \uc218<\/li>\n
edges: \uac04\uc120 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \ubc30\uc5f4, \uac01 \uac04\uc120\uc740 [a, b] \ud615\ud0dc<\/li>\n

start: \uc2dc\uc791 \ub178\ub4dc (1\ubd80\ud130 n\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc815\uc218)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

\ucd9c\ub825<\/h4>\n
start \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01 \ub178\ub4dc\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd5c\ub2e8 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2f4\uc740 \ubc30\uc5f4\uc744 \ubc18\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 -1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2.1 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h3>\n

\n    \uc785\ub825: \n    n = 5\n    edges = [[1, 2], [1, 3], [2, 4], [3, 5]]\n    start = 1\n\n    \ucd9c\ub825: \n    [0, 1, 1, 2, -1]\n    <\/pre>\n3. \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0 \uacfc\uc815<\/h2>\n\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3.1 \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658<\/h3>\n\uc6b0\uc120 \uac04\uc120 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub97c \uc778\uc811 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uac01 \ub178\ub4dc\uac00 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \ub178\ub4dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3.2 BFS \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uad6c\ud604<\/h3>\n\ud050\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc791 \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 BFS\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud050\uc5d0 \ud604\uc7ac \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ub178\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc30\uc5f4\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ub2e8 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3.2.1 BFS \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589<\/h4>\n\n\uc2dc\uc791 \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \ud050\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0, \uac70\ub9ac \ubc30\uc5f4\uc5d0 \ucd08\uae30\uac12(0)\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
\ud050\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \uaebc\ub0b4 \uadf8 \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
\uc778\uc811\ud55c \ub178\ub4dc\uac00 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \uac70\ub9ac \uac12\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \ud050\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n3.3 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uacfc \uc0dd\uc131<\/h3>\n\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud55c \ub4a4, \uac70\ub9ac \ubc30\uc5f4\uc744 \ubc18\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\ub2e8 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd9c\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub178\ub4dc\ub294 -1\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. Java \ucf54\ub4dc \uc608\uc81c<\/h2>\n\nimport java.util.*;\n\npublic class BFSDistance {\n    public static int[] bfsDistance(int n, int[][] edges, int start) {\n        List> graph = new ArrayList<>();\n        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {\n            graph.add(new ArrayList<>());\n        }\n        \n        \/\/ \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uc778\uc811 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc0dd\uc131\n        for (int[] edge : edges) {\n            graph.get(edge[0]).add(edge[1]);\n            graph.get(edge[1]).add(edge[0]); \/\/ \ube44\ubc29\ud5a5 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\n        }\n\n        int[] distances = new int[n + 1];\n        Arrays.fill(distances, -1); \/\/ \ucd08\uae30 \uac70\ub9ac -1\ub85c \uc124\uc815\n        distances[start] = 0; \/\/ \uc2dc\uc791 \uc810\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 0\n        \n        Queue queue = new LinkedList<>();\n        queue.add(start);\n        \n        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {\n            int currentNode = queue.poll();\n            for (int neighbor : graph.get(currentNode)) {\n                if (distances[neighbor] == -1) { \/\/ \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74\n                    distances[neighbor] = distances[currentNode] + 1;\n                    queue.add(neighbor);\n                }\n            }\n        }\n        \n        return Arrays.copyOfRange(distances, 1, distances.length); \/\/ 1\ubd80\ud130 n\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc18\ud658\n    }\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        int n = 5;\n        int[][] edges = {{1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 5}};\n        int start = 1;\n\n        int[] result = bfsDistance(n, edges, start);\n        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(result)); \/\/ [0, 1, 1, 2, -1]\n    }\n}\n<\/integer><\/list<\/code><\/pre>\n5. \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\uc774\ubc88 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9(BFS)\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \ud65c\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BFS\ub294 \ucd5c\ub2e8 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc640 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \uc774 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ucf54\ub529 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uac15\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae4a\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9(DFS)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n
6. \ucd94\uac00 \uc5f0\uc2b5 \ubb38\uc81c<\/h2>\n\ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc744 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud480\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n
\ubb38\uc81c: \ucd5c\ub2e8 \uacbd\ub85c \ucc3e\uae30<\/h3>\n\uac00\uc911\uce58\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c, \uc2dc\uc791 \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub178\ub4dc\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd5c\ub2e8 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ub610\ud55c \ub2e4\uc775\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc911\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc758 \ucd5c\ub2e8 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 \ud559\uc2b5\ud574\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n
\ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc<\/h3>\n\nBFS – Wikipedia<\/a><\/li>\n
BFS Implementation – GeeksforGeeks<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\ucf54\ub529 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uacfc \uc790\ub8cc\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9(BFS, Breadth-First Search)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150, \ubb38\uc81c \uc608\uc2dc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9(BFS) \uac1c\uc694 \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc740 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub098 \ud2b8\ub9ac \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc73c\ub85c, Root \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc811\ud55c \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c … \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 “\uc790\ubc14 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-22"],"yoast_head":"\n\uc790\ubc14 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/26748\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uc790\ubc14 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ucf54\ub529 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uacfc \uc790\ub8cc\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9(BFS, Breadth-First Search)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150, \ubb38\uc81c \uc608\uc2dc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9(BFS) \uac1c\uc694 \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc740 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub098 \ud2b8\ub9ac \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc73c\ub85c, Root \ub178\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc811\ud55c \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c … \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 "\uc790\ubc14 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/26748\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-27T11:52:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-26T07:31:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"root\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@bebubo4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@bebubo4\" 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\ucd5c\uc18c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub610\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ucd5c\uc801 \ubc30\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uac01 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \ub370 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294\u2026","rel":"","context":""\ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c"\uc5d0\uc11c","block_context":{"text":"\ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 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2. \ubb38\uc81c \uc608\uc2dc<\/h2>\n

3. \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0 \uacfc\uc815<\/h2>\n
\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

6. \ucd94\uac00 \uc5f0\uc2b5 \ubb38\uc81c<\/h2>\n
\ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc744 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud480\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n