\ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uad6c\uc870 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uacfc \ud050\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uad6c\uc870 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\uc815 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uacfc \ud050\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c C++\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc2a4\ud0dd\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ud6c4\uc785\uc120\ucd9c(Last In First Out, LIFO)<\/strong>\ub97c \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uac00\uc7a5 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc740 \uad04\ud638 \uac80\uc0ac, \uc138\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc21c \ucd9c\ub825, \ub4a4\ub85c\uac00\uae30 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ud050\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc120\uc785\uc120\ucd9c(First In First Out, FIFO)<\/strong>\ub97c \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ub098\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud050\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \ud050\ub294 \ud504\ub9b0\ud130 \uc791\uc5c5 \uad00\ub9ac, \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc904\ub9c1, BFS(\ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9) \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uad6c\ud604 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\ubc88 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4 \uc18d\uc758 \uad04\ud638\uac00 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978\uc9c0 \uac80\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uad04\ud638 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub54c, \uc774 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc774 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uad04\ud638 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc778\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 “\uc62c\ubc14\ub974\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 “\uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uad04\ud638\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0, \ub2eb\ud78c \uad04\ud638\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uba74 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uad04\ud638\ub97c pop\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc704\uc758 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud55c C++ \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \uc704\uc758 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc785\ub825 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4:<\/p>\n \uc2a4\ud0dd\uacfc \ud050\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c LIFO \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0, \ud050\ub294 FIFO \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc775\ud614\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n
\uc2a4\ud0dd\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h3>\n
\ud050(Queue)<\/h2>\n
\n
\ud050\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h3>\n
\ubb38\uc81c: \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uad04\ud638 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n
\n
\ubb38\uc81c \uc124\uba85<\/h3>\n
\n
\n
\ud480\uc774 \uacfc\uc815<\/h3>\n
\n
C++ \ucf54\ub4dc \uad6c\ud604<\/h3>\n
\n#include \uacb0\uacfc \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/h2>\n
\n
()<\/code> – \ucd9c\ub825: “\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uad04\ud638 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/li>\n(())<\/code> – \ucd9c\ub825: “\uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uad04\ud638 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/li>\n())<\/code> – \ucd9c\ub825: “\uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uad04\ud638 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/li>\n(()))<\/code> – \ucd9c\ub825: “\uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uad04\ud638 \ubb38\uc790\uc5f4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\uc815\ub9ac \ubc0f \ud301<\/h2>\n