\n \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc904\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc218\uc778 n\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c n\uac1c\uc758 \uc904\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac04\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac \ud589\ub82c\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n \uac70\ub9ac \ud589\ub82c\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n 0 10 15 20\n 10 0 35 25\n 15 35 0 30\n 20 25 30 0\n <\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n \uc704\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc904\uc740 4\uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac04\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub3c4\uc2dc 1\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc 2 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 10, \ub3c4\uc2dc 1\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc 3 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub294 15\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n
\ucd9c\ub825 \ud3ec\ub9f7<\/h2>\n
\n \ucd5c\uc18c \uacbd\ub85c\uc758 \ucd1d \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd9c\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n
\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95<\/h2>\n
\n \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ubc31\ud2b8\ub798\ud0b9<\/strong>\uacfc \ub3d9\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\ubc95(DP)<\/strong>\uc744
\n \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\ud2b8\ub798\ud0b9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucd5c\uc18c \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c
\n \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc218\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d \uacc4\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc774 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub3d9\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c
\n \uba54\ubaa8\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n\uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uad6c\ud604<\/h2>\n
\n \uc6b0\uc120 \uc21c\uc5f4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc31\ud2b8\ub798\ud0b9 \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c \ud6c4, \uacbd\ub85c\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec
\n \ucd5c\uc18c\uac12\uc744 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc774 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ud55c
\n \uc608\uc81c \ucf54\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n func tsp(graph: [[Int]], visited: inout [Bool], currentIndex: Int, count: Int, cost: Int, ans: inout Int) {\n \/\/ \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\n if count == graph.count && graph[currentIndex][0] > 0 {\n ans = min(ans, cost + graph[currentIndex][0])\n return\n }\n for i in 0.. 0 {\n visited[i] = true\n tsp(graph: graph, visited: &visited, currentIndex: i, count: count + 1, cost: cost + graph[currentIndex][i], ans: &ans)\n visited[i] = false\n }\n }\n }\n\n func findMinCost(graph: [[Int]]) -> Int {\n var visited = [Bool](repeating: false, count: graph.count)\n var ans = Int.max\n visited[0] = true\n tsp(graph: graph, visited: &visited, currentIndex: 0, count: 1, cost: 0, ans: &ans)\n return ans\n }\n\n let graph = [\n [0, 10, 15, 20],\n [10, 0, 35, 25],\n [15, 35, 0, 30],\n [20, 25, 30, 0]\n ]\n\n let result = findMinCost(graph: graph)\n print(\"\ucd5c\uc18c \uacbd\ub85c\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac: \\(result)\")\n <\/graph.count><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\ucf54\ub4dc \uc124\uba85<\/h2>\n
\n \uc704 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:\n <\/p>\n
\n- \ntsp \ud568\uc218<\/strong>: \uc7ac\uadc0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uba70,
\n \ud604\uc7ac \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc21c\ud68c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0
\n \ud604\uc7ac \uacbd\ub85c\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/li>\n- \nfindMinCost \ud568\uc218<\/strong>: \ucd08\uae30\ud654 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc804\uccb4 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574
\n \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub3c4\uc2dc(0)\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c tsp \ud568\uc218\ub97c \ud638\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\ubcf5\uc7a1\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h2>\n
\n \uc774 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub3c4\ub294 O(n!)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc21c\ud68c\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uae30
\n \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. n\uc774 \uc791\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, n\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub3d9\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ud2b8\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294
\n \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub3c4\ub97c \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 O(n^2 * 2^n)\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70,
\n n\uc774 20 \uc774\ud558\uc77c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n
\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n
\n ‘\uc138\uc77c\uc988\ub9e8\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc’ \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc5f0\uad00\uc774 \uae4a\uc73c\uba70, \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uc124\uacc4
\n \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub529 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc900\ube44 \uc2dc,
\n \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud480\uc5b4\ubd04\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uace0,
\n \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uae30\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n
<\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ubb38\uc81c \uc815\uc758 ‘\uc138\uc77c\uc988\ub9e8\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc’ \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc138\uc77c\uc988\ub9e8\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud55c \ubc88\uc529 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd9c\ubc1c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uc774\ub860\uc758 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc778 \uc678\ud310\uc6d0 \ubb38\uc81c(TSP, Traveling Salesman Problem)\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 NP-\uc644\uc804 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c \uc124\uba85 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 … \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 “\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc138\uc77c\uc988\ub9e8\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-27"],"yoast_head":"\n\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc138\uc77c\uc988\ub9e8\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc - 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