\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \uc774\ubc88 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucf54\ub529 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ucd9c\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 “\uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c”\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uc774\ub860, \uc870\ud569 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c \uc815\uc758 \uc678\ud310\uc6d0 \ubb38\uc81c(Travelling Salesman Problem, TSP)\ub294 n\uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac04\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud55c \ubc88\uc529 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd9c\ubc1c … \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 "\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-27T15:32:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-26T07:05:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"root\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@bebubo4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@bebubo4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\uae00\uc4f4\uc774\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"root\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"root\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/91b6b3b138fbba0efb4ae64b1abd81d7\"},\"headline\":\"\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-27T15:32:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-26T07:05:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/\"},\"wordCount\":26,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/\",\"name\":\"\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30 - 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\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/","og_locale":"ko_KR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8","og_description":"\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \uc774\ubc88 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucf54\ub529 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ucd9c\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 “\uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c”\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uc774\ub860, \uc870\ud569 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c \uc815\uc758 \uc678\ud310\uc6d0 \ubb38\uc81c(Travelling Salesman Problem, TSP)\ub294 n\uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac04\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud55c \ubc88\uc529 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd9c\ubc1c … \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 \"\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30\"","og_url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/","og_site_name":"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8","article_published_time":"2024-10-27T15:32:58+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-11-26T07:05:33+00:00","author":"root","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@bebubo4","twitter_site":"@bebubo4","twitter_misc":{"\uae00\uc4f4\uc774":"root"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/"},"author":{"name":"root","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/91b6b3b138fbba0efb4ae64b1abd81d7"},"headline":"\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30","datePublished":"2024-10-27T15:32:58+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-26T07:05:33+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/"},"wordCount":26,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c"],"inLanguage":"ko-KR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/","url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/","name":"\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-10-27T15:32:58+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-26T07:05:33+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ko-KR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\ud648","item":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#website","url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/","name":"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ko-KR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#organization","name":"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8","url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ko-KR","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo.png","width":400,"height":400,"caption":"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/bebubo4"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/91b6b3b138fbba0efb4ae64b1abd81d7","name":"root","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ko-KR","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/708197b41fc6435a7ce22d951b25d4a47e9e904270cb1f04682d4f025066f80c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/708197b41fc6435a7ce22d951b25d4a47e9e904270cb1f04682d4f025066f80c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"root"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w"],"url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/author\/root\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28250"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28251,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28250\/revisions\/28251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694!<\/strong> \uc774\ubc88 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucf54\ub529 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ucd9c\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 “\uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c”\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uc774\ub860, \uc870\ud569 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

\n
\ubb38\uc81c \uc815\uc758<\/h2>\n
\uc678\ud310\uc6d0 \ubb38\uc81c(Travelling Salesman Problem, TSP)\ub294 n\uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac04\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud55c \ubc88\uc529 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd9c\ubc1c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c \uacbd\ub85c\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc218 n\uacfc \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac04\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac \ud589\ub82c\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc785\ub825 \ud615\uc2dd<\/h3>\n
\n
\uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc904: \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc218 n (1 \u2264 n \u2264 10)<\/li>\n
\uc774\ud6c4 n\uac1c\uc758 \uc904: \uac70\ub9ac \ud589\ub82c, i\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc904\uc5d0\ub294 i\ubc88\uc9f8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac04\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d0 (A[i][j]\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc i\uc5d0\uc11c j\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ucd9c\ub825 \ud615\uc2dd<\/h3>\n
\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc791 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c \uacbd\ub85c\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub97c \ucd9c\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\ubb38\uc81c \ud480\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95<\/h2>\n
\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 NP-Hard \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uac00\uc9c0\uce58\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ub3d9\uc801 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uacbd\ub85c\ub9cc\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1\ub2e8\uacc4: \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uad6c\uc870 \uc124\uacc4<\/h3>\n
\uc6b0\uc120 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \uac70\ub9ac \ud589\ub82c\uc744 2\ucc28\uc6d0 \ubc30\uc5f4\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uccb4\ud06c\ud560 \ubc30\uc5f4 \ubc0f \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd1d \uac70\ub9ac \uac12\uc744 \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2\ub2e8\uacc4: \ube44\ud2b8\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 \uc7ac\uadc0 \ud568\uc218 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n
\uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ube44\ud2b8\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uadc0 \ud568\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uccb4\ud06c\ud558\uace0, \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc791 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub294 \ube44\ud2b8\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc27d\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3\ub2e8\uacc4: \ucd5c\uc801 \uacbd\ub85c \ucc3e\uae30<\/h3>\n
\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud560 \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\uc774, \ud604\uc7ac \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \uacbd\ub85c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc18c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacbd\ub85c\uac00 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\uc804 \uac70\ub9ac\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc19f\uac12\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub4dc \uad6c\ud604<\/h2>\n
\uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\nlet INF = Int.max\nvar dist: [[Int]] = []\nvar n = 0\nvar dp: [[Int]] = []\nvar visited: Int = 0\nvar ans: Int = INF\n\nfunc tsp(pos: Int, visited: Int) -> Int {\n if visited == (1 << n) - 1 {\n return dist[pos][0] != 0 ? dist[pos][0] : INF\n }\n \n if dp[pos][visited] != -1 {\n return dp[pos][visited]\n }\n \n var minimum = INF\n for city in 0.. Int {\n visited = 1 \/\/ start from city 0\n dp = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: -1, count: 1 << n), count: n)\n let minimumDistance = tsp(pos: 0, visited: visited)\n return minimumDistance\n}\n\n\/\/ \uac70\ub9ac \ud589\ub82c \uc608\uc2dc\ndist = [\n [0, 10, 15, 20],\n [10, 0, 35, 25],\n [15, 35, 0, 30],\n [20, 25, 30, 0]\n]\nn = dist.count\n\nlet result = findMinimumRoute()\nprint(\"\ucd5c\uc18c \uacbd\ub85c\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub294 \\(result)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\")\n <\/n><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/section>\n\n\ucf54\ub4dc \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc791 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\uc774 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ube44\ud2b8\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubc29\ubb38 \uc644\ub8cc \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uccb4\ud06c\ud558\uace0, \uc7ac\uadc0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc18c \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucd1d \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ud6c4 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc18\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n 1. dp \ubc30\uc5f4 \ucd08\uae30\ud654<\/h3>\ndp \ubc30\uc5f4\uc740 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \ubc29\ubb38 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucd5c\uc18c \uacbd\ub85c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c -1\ub85c \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n 2. \uc7ac\uadc0 \ud568\uc218 tsp()<\/h3>\n\uc7ac\uadc0 \ud568\uc218 tsp()\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc704\uce58(pos)\uc640 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc \ube44\ud2b8\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c(visited)\ub97c \uc778\uc790\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544 \ucd5c\uc801 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc2dc\uc791 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc18c\uac12\uc744 \ubc18\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n 3. \uacbd\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0<\/h3>\n\ube44\ud2b8\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc544\uc9c1 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uccb4\ud06c\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\uc74c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac04\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c `tsp()`\ub97c \ud638\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4 \uacbd\ub85c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub204\uc801\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n \n\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n\uc774\ubc88 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ud2b8\ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\uc640 DP\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub17c\uc758\ud588\uace0, \uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc791\uc131\ud574\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub529 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \ud0a4\uc6b0\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \ucf54\ub529 \uc5ec\uc815\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4! \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n <\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \uc774\ubc88 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucf54\ub529 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ucd9c\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 “\uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c”\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uc774\ub860, \uc870\ud569 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c \uc815\uc758 \uc678\ud310\uc6d0 \ubb38\uc81c(Travelling Salesman Problem, TSP)\ub294 n\uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac04\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud55c \ubc88\uc529 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd9c\ubc1c … \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 “\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-27"],"yoast_head":"\n\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \uc774\ubc88 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucf54\ub529 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ucd9c\uc81c\ub418\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 “\uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c”\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uc774\ub860, \uc870\ud569 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c \uc815\uc758 \uc678\ud310\uc6d0 \ubb38\uc81c(Travelling Salesman Problem, TSP)\ub294 n\uac1c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac04\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud55c \ubc88\uc529 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd9c\ubc1c … \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 "\uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc678\ud310\uc6d0\uc758 \uc21c\ud68c \uacbd\ub85c \uc9dc\uae30"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28250\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-27T15:32:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-26T07:05:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"root\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@bebubo4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@bebubo4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\uae00\uc4f4\uc774\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"root\" \/>\n<script 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