{"id":28516,"date":"2024-10-27T16:11:53","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T16:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=28516"},"modified":"2024-11-26T07:01:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T07:01:40","slug":"%ec%bd%94%ed%8b%80%eb%a6%b0-%ec%bd%94%eb%94%a9%ed%85%8c%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8-%ea%b0%95%ec%a2%8c-%ec%97%b0%ea%b2%b0-%ec%9a%94%ec%86%8c%ec%9d%98-%ea%b0%9c%ec%88%98-%ea%b5%ac%ed%95%98%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28516\/","title":{"rendered":"\ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 \uad6c\ud558\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-post\">\n<p>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \uc624\ub298\uc740 \ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud558\ub098 \ud480\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 &#8220;\uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 \uad6c\ud558\uae30&#8221;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uc774\ub860\uacfc DFS(\uae4a\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9) \ub610\ub294 BFS(\ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9)\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubb38\uc81c \uc124\uba85<\/h2>\n<p>\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\uc810\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 N\uacfc \uac04\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 M\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, N\uac1c\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubb34\ud5a5 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uac1c\uc218\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\ub780, \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc815\uc810\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc785\ub825<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uccab\uc9f8 \uc904\uc5d0 \uc815\uc810\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 N (1 \u2264 N \u2264 1000)\uc640 \uac04\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 M (0 \u2264 M \u2264 10000)\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ub2e4\uc74c M\uc904\uc5d0\ub294 \uac04\uc120\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. (\uc815\uc810 A, \uc815\uc810 B, 1 \u2264 A, B \u2264 N)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ucd9c\ub825<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uac1c\uc218\ub97c \ucd9c\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc608\uc81c \uc785\ub825<\/h2>\n<pre><code>6 5\n1 2\n2 5\n5 1\n3 4\n6 2<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\uc608\uc81c \ucd9c\ub825<\/h2>\n<pre><code>2<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\ubb38\uc81c \ud480\uc774 \uacfc\uc815<\/h2>\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 DFS(\ud639\uc740 BFS)\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uac01 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud55c \ubc88\uc529 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uce74\uc6b4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \ud45c\ud604<\/h3>\n<p>\uba3c\uc800, \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub97c \uc778\uc811 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc811 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uac01 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc815\uc810\uc758 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 <strong>\ube48 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/strong>\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uac01 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc815\uc810\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <strong>MutableList<\/strong>\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>2. DFS \ud568\uc218 \uad6c\ud604<\/h3>\n<p>DFS\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ud568\uc218\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud568\uc218\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc815\uc810\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc815\uc810\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\uc810\uc744 \uc7ac\uadc0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\ubb38\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc815\uc810\uc740 \ucd94\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc911\ubcf5 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud45c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c Count<\/h3>\n<p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c DFS\ub97c \ud638\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uac1c\uc218\ub97c \uc149\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d DFS\uac00 \ud638\ucd9c\ub418\uba74 \uadf8 \uce74\uc6b4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ucf54\ub4dc \uad6c\ud604<\/h3>\n<p>\uc774\uc81c \uc704\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ud574\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ucf54\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>fun main() {\n    val (n, m) = readLine()!!.split(\" \").map { it.toInt() }\n    val graph = MutableList(n + 1) { mutableListOf<int>() }\n\n    for (i in 0 until m) {\n        val (a, b) = readLine()!!.split(\" \").map { it.toInt() }\n        graph[a].add(b)\n        graph[b].add(a)\n    }\n\n    val visited = BooleanArray(n + 1)\n    var count = 0\n\n    fun dfs(vertex: Int) {\n        visited[vertex] = true\n        for (neighbor in graph[vertex]) {\n            if (!visited[neighbor]) {\n                dfs(neighbor)\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    for (i in 1..n) {\n        if (!visited[i]) {\n            dfs(i)\n            count++\n        }\n    }\n\n    println(count)\n}<\/int><\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>4. \uc2dc\uac04 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h3>\n<p>\ubcf8 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub3c4\ub294 O(N + M)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c N\uc740 \uc815\uc810\uc758 \uac1c\uc218, M\uc740 \uac04\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub798\ud504\ub97c \ud55c\ubc88 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac04\uc120\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ube44\ub840\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \uac15\uc88c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uac1c\uc218\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc775\ud614\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uc774\ub860 \ubc0f DFS\/BFS\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc744 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucf54\ub529 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc798 \ub2e4\uc838\ub450\uba74 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc81c \uc5f0\uc2b5 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \ucf54\ub529 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc900\ube44\uc5d0 \ud798\uc4f0\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610 \ub9cc\ub098\uc694!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \uc624\ub298\uc740 \ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud558\ub098 \ud480\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 &#8220;\uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 \uad6c\ud558\uae30&#8221;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uc774\ub860\uacfc DFS(\uae4a\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9) \ub610\ub294 BFS(\ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9)\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c \uc124\uba85 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\uc810\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 N\uacfc \uac04\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 M\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, N\uac1c\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubb34\ud5a5 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28516\/\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 \uad6c\ud558\uae30&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-28"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28516\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \uc624\ub298\uc740 \ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud558\ub098 \ud480\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 &#8220;\uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 \uad6c\ud558\uae30&#8221;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \uc774\ub860\uacfc DFS(\uae4a\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9) \ub610\ub294 BFS(\ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9)\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c \uc124\uba85 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\uc810\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 N\uacfc \uac04\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 M\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, N\uac1c\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubb34\ud5a5 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c &hellip; \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 &quot;\ucf54\ud2c0\ub9b0 \ucf54\ub529\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uac15\uc88c, \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uac1c\uc218 \uad6c\ud558\uae30&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28516\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-27T16:11:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-26T07:01:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"root\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@bebubo4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" 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