\ub9ac\uc14b \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8:<\/strong> \uc774\uc804 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac \uc785\ub825\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc78a\uc744\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n3.2 GRU\uc758 \uc218\uc2dd<\/h3>\n
GRU\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\nz_t = \u03c3(W_z * x_t + U_z * h_{t-1}) # \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\nr_t = \u03c3(W_r * x_t + U_r * h_{t-1}) # \ub9ac\uc14b \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\nh_t' = tanh(W * x_t + U * (r_t * h_{t-1})) # \ud604\uc7ac \uc0c1\ud0dc \uacc4\uc0b0\nh_t = (1 - z_t) * h_{t-1} + z_t * h_t' # \ucd5c\uc885 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uacc4\uc0b0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4. GRU\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uae08\uc735 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc608\uce21<\/h2>\n
\uc774\uc81c GRU\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uae08\uc735 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc608\uce21\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. GRU \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud6c8\ub828\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc138 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4.1 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1<\/h3>\n
\uae08\uc735 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc18c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc9d1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uac70\ub798\uc18c API\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dd \ub370\uc774\ud130, \uc678\ud658 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc9d1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4.2 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac<\/h3>\n
\uc218\uc9d1\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uacb0\uce21\uce58 \ucc98\ub9ac, \uc815\uaddc\ud654, \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc801 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d(EDA) \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n- \uacb0\uce21\uce58 \ubc0f \uc774\uc0c1\uce58 \uc81c\uac70<\/li>\n
- \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc815\uaddc\ud654 (\uc608: Min-Max Scaling)<\/li>\n
- \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\ud560 (\ud6c8\ub828\uc14b, \uac80\uc99d\uc14b, \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc14b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4.3 \ubaa8\ub378 \uad6c\ucd95<\/h3>\n
\ubaa8\ub378 \uad6c\ucd95 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 GRU \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. TensorFlow \ub610\ub294 PyTorch \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\nimport tensorflow as tf\nfrom tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential\nfrom tensorflow.keras.layers import GRU, Dense\n\nmodel = Sequential()\nmodel.add(GRU(50, return_sequences=True, input_shape=(timesteps, features)))\nmodel.add(GRU(50))\nmodel.add(Dense(1))\nmodel.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mean_squared_error')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4.4 \ubaa8\ub378 \ud6c8\ub828<\/h3>\n
\ud6c8\ub828 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud6c8\ub828\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 20~80%\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud6c8\ub828\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub97c \uac80\uc99d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\nmodel.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=100, batch_size=32, validation_data=(X_val, y_val))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4.5 \uacb0\uacfc \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \uc608\uce21<\/h3>\n
\ud6c8\ub828\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\ub798 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud558\uace0, \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. RMSE \ubc0f MAE\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\npredictions = model.predict(X_test)\nrmse = np.sqrt(np.mean((predictions - y_test) ** 2))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n5. GRU \uae30\ubc18 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529 \uc804\ub7b5 \uad6c\ucd95<\/h2>\n
GRU \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ub9e4\ub9e4 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5.1 \ub9e4\ub9e4 \uc2e0\ud638 \uc0dd\uc131<\/h3>\n
\uc608\uce21\ud55c \uac00\uaca9\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\ub9e4 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n- \uac00\uaca9 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \uc2dc \ub9e4\uc218:<\/strong> \uc608\uce21 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uaca9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub9e4\uc218 \uc2e0\ud638 \ubc1c\uc0dd<\/li>\n
- \uac00\uaca9 \ud558\ub77d \uc2dc \ub9e4\ub3c4:<\/strong> \uc608\uce21 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uaca9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub9e4\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ud638 \ubc1c\uc0dd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
5.2 \uc804\ub7b5 \ubc31\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/h3>\n
\uad6c\ucd95\ud55c \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ubc31\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\uc5ec \uacfc\uac70 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ndef backtest(strategy, data):\n results = []\n for date in data.index:\n # \ub9e4\ub9e4 \uc2e0\ud638 \ubc0f \ud3ec\uc9c0\uc158 \uad00\ub9ac \ub85c\uc9c1\n results.append(strategy.make_decision(date))\n return results\n<\/code><\/pre>\n5.3 \uc2e4\uc81c \uac70\ub798 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad6c\ud604<\/h3>\n
\uc774\uc81c \uc2e4\uc81c \uac70\ub798 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. API\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uace0, \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\nimport requests\n\ndef execute_trade(signal):\n if signal == 'buy':\n requests.post(\"https:\/\/api.broker.com\/buy\", data={'amount': 100})\n elif signal == 'sell':\n requests.post(\"https:\/\/api.broker.com\/sell\", data={'amount': 100})\n<\/code><\/pre>\n6. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n
GRU\ub294 \uc2dc\uacc4\uc5f4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc608\uce21\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\ub294 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. GRU\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc608\uce21 \ubc0f \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529 \uc804\ub7b5 \uad6c\ucd95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud55c \ud22c\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ub530\ub974\ubbc0\ub85c \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac01\ubcc4\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae08\uc735 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ud22c\uc790 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n
<\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \uc624\ub298\uc740 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubc0f \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. GRU\ub294 \uc2dc\uacc4\uc5f4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc608\uce21\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9 \ub9e4\ub9e4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. GRU\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uace0\uae09 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529 \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc774\ub780? \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529(Algorithmic Trading)\uc740 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 … \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 “\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubc0f \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529, GRU”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-29"],"yoast_head":"\n\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubc0f \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529, GRU - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28676\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubc0f \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529, GRU - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694! \uc624\ub298\uc740 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubc0f \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. GRU\ub294 \uc2dc\uacc4\uc5f4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc608\uce21\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9 \ub9e4\ub9e4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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