{"id":28916,"date":"2024-10-27T16:15:48","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T16:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=28916"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:56:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:56:06","slug":"%eb%a8%b8%ec%8b%a0%eb%9f%ac%eb%8b%9d-%eb%b0%8f-%eb%94%a5%eb%9f%ac%eb%8b%9d-%ec%95%8c%ea%b3%a0%eb%a6%ac%ec%a6%98-%ed%8a%b8%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4%eb%94%a9-%eb%8d%b0%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0-%ec%a0%84%ec%b2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/28916\/","title":{"rendered":"\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubc0f \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \uac04 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd(Machine Learning) \ubc0f \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd(Deep Learning) \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c,
\n \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c
\n \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc
\n \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc774\ub780?<\/h2>\n

\uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc740 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\ub9e4 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0,
\n \uac70\ub798 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc591\uacfc \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \ub54c
\n \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150<\/h2>\n

\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n \uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud559\uc2b5(Supervised Learning), \ube44\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud559\uc2b5(Unsupervised Learning), \uac15\ud654 \ud559\uc2b5(Reinforcement Learning) \ub4f1
\n \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529 \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774
\n \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uccab \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2.1 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud559\uc2b5<\/h3>\n

\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc740 \ub808\uc774\ube14\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n \uac70\ub798 \uac00\uaca9 \uc608\uce21\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub9e4\ub9e4 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2.2 \ube44\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud559\uc2b5<\/h3>\n

\ube44\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc740 \ub808\uc774\ube14\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub0b4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub098 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub9c1 \uae30\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad70\uc9d1\uc744 \ud0d0\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2.3 \uac15\ud654 \ud559\uc2b5<\/h3>\n

\uac15\ud654 \ud559\uc2b5\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc5d0\uc774\uc804\ud2b8\uac00 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uac70\ub798 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n

\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \uc778\uacf5 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c,
\n \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ube44\uc815\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubc0f \ud328\ud134 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uacc4\uc5f4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3.1 CNN\uacfc RNN<\/h3>\n

\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network)\uacfc RNN(Recurrent Neural Network)\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n CNN\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc8fc\uc2dd \ub370\uc774\ud130\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2dc\uacc4\uc5f4 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294
\n RNN\uc774 \ub354 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n

\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378 \ud559\uc2b5\uc758 \uc131\ud328\ub97c \uc88c\uc6b0\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c,
\n \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0, \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc2dc \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc885\uc885
\n \uacb0\uce21\uce58, \uc774\uc0c1\uce58, \ube44\uc815\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc815\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4.1 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1<\/h3>\n

\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1\uc740 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c, \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uac00\uaca9 \ub370\uc774\ud130,
\n \uac70\ub798\ub7c9, \uc7ac\ubb34\uc81c\ud45c, \ub274\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c
\n \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4.2 \uacb0\uce21\uce58 \ucc98\ub9ac<\/h3>\n

\uacb0\uce21\uce58\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uce21\uce58\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294
\n \uc0ad\uc81c, \ud3c9\uade0 \ub300\uccb4, \ud639\uc740 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc608\uce21 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c
\n \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4.3 \uc774\uc0c1\uce58 \ud0d0\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc81c\uac70<\/h3>\n

\uc774\uc0c1\uce58\ub294 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc218\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368
\n \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\ubc95, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 IQR(Interquartile Range) \ubc29\ubc95,
\n Z-score \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4.4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc815\uaddc\ud654 \ubc0f \ud45c\uc900\ud654<\/h3>\n

\ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c, \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n \uc815\uaddc\ud654\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc94\uc704\ub85c \uac12\uc744 \uc555\ucd95\ud558\uace0, \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud3c9\uade0\uc774 0, \ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28\uac00 1\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c
\n \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4.5 \ud53c\uccd0 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1<\/h3>\n

\uae30\uc874 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc774\ub3d9 \ud3c9\uade0\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ub300 \uac15\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc218(RSI)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec
\n \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc785\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5. \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubc0f \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378 \uad6c\ucd95<\/h2>\n

\ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uba74, \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubc0f \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uace0, \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \ud558\uc774\ud37c\ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5.1 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc120\ud0dd<\/h3>\n

\ubaa8\ub378 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131, \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc591, \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n \uc8fc\uc2dd \uc608\uce21 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory), GRU(Gated Recurrent Unit) \ub4f1
\n \uc801\uc808\ud55c RNN \uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc, XGBoost\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacb0\uc815 \ud2b8\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5.2 \ubaa8\ub378 \ud559\uc2b5<\/h3>\n

\ubaa8\ub378 \ud559\uc2b5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud6c8\ub828 \uc138\ud2b8, \uac80\uc99d \uc138\ud2b8, \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc138\ud2b8\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c
\n \uc131\ub2a5 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ucc28 \uac80\uc99d \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc870\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c
\n \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

6. \ubaa8\ub378 \ud3c9\uac00 \ubc0f \ubc30\ud3ec<\/h2>\n

\ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uce21 \uc131\uacf5\ub960, \uc190\uc2e4 \ud568\uc218,
\n \ubd84\ub958 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uac80\uc99d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294
\n \uc2e4\uc81c \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

7. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

\uc774\ubc88 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubc0f \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc
\n \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,
\n \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc815\uad50\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ub9e4\ub9e4 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c
\n \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

8. \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc<\/h2>\n