{"id":29027,"date":"2024-10-27T16:16:24","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T16:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=29027"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:55:13","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:55:13","slug":"%eb%a8%b8%ec%8b%a0%eb%9f%ac%eb%8b%9d-%eb%b0%8f-%eb%94%a5%eb%9f%ac%eb%8b%9d-%ec%95%8c%ea%b3%a0%eb%a6%ac%ec%a6%98-%ed%8a%b8%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4%eb%94%a9-%eb%b0%b1%ed%8a%b8%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4%eb%8d%94-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/29027\/","title":{"rendered":"\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubc0f \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529, \ubc31\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub354 \uc694\uc57d\uacfc \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ud604\ub300 \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uae09 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d \uae30\ubc95\uc740 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub354\uc640 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \uae30\ucd08, \ubc31\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub354\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5 \uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f \uac80\uc99d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2ec\ub3c4 \uc788\uac8c \ub2e4\ub904\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>1. \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uac1c\uc694<\/h2>\n<p>\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd(Machine Learning)\uc740 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc608\uce21\uc774\ub098 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd(Deep Learning)\uc740 \uc778\uacf5\uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\uc2dd \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud328\ud134 \uc778\uc2dd, \uac00\uaca9 \uc608\uce21 \ubc0f \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1.1 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ud68c\uadc0(Regression)<\/strong>: \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uac12\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc8fc\uc2dd \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubd84\ub958(Classification)<\/strong>: \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub97c \ud2b9\uc815 \ub808\uc774\ube14\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud560\uc9c0 \ud558\ub77d\ud560\uc9c0\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uad70\uc9d1\ud654(Clustering)<\/strong>: \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub9c1\uc740 \ud22c\uc790\uc790 \uad70\uc774 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ubcf4\uc77c \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1.2 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95<\/h3>\n<p>\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c <strong>\uc778\uacf5\uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd(ANN)<\/strong>\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. ANN\uc740 \uc785\ub825\uce35, \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uce35, \ucd9c\ub825\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac01 \uce35\uc758 \ub178\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \uce35\uc758 \ub178\ub4dc\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c <strong>CNN(\ud569\uc131\uacf1 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd)<\/strong>\uacfc <strong>RNN(\uc21c\ud658 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd)<\/strong>\uc774 \uae08\uc735 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>2. \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150<\/h2>\n<p>\uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc740 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc774\ub098 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac10\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7a5\uc810\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc815\ud655\ud55c \uac70\ub798 \uc2e4\ud589: \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \uac00\uaca9 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc989\uac01 \ubc18\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c: \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc775\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uac10\uc815\uc801 \uc694\uc18c \ubc30\uc81c: \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uac10\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. \ubc31\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub354(Backtrader) \uc694\uc57d<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc31\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub354(Backtrader)\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\uc36c \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \ubc31\ud14c\uc2a4\ud305 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c, \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc804\ub7b5 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uac80\uc99d\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub354\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc804\ub7b5 \uac1c\ubc1c<\/strong>: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc815\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc2dc\uac01\ud654 \ub3c4\uad6c<\/strong>: \uac70\ub798 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc18c\uc2a4<\/strong>: Yahoo Finance, Alpaca, Interactive Brokers \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc18c\uc2a4\uc640 \ud1b5\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.1 \ubc31\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub354 \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uc124\uc815<\/h3>\n<p>\ubc31\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub354\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \ud30c\uc774\uc36c\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, pip\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc31\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub354 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>pip install backtrader<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\uc124\uce58\uac00 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uba74, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>import backtrader as bt\n\nclass TestStrategy(bt.Strategy):\n    def next(self):\n        if self.data.close[0] &lt; self.data.close[-1]:\n            self.buy()\n        elif self.data.close[0] &gt; self.data.close[-1]:\n            self.sell()\n\ncerebro = bt.Cerebro()\ncerebro.addstrategy(TestStrategy)\ncerebro.run()<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3.2 \uc804\ub7b5 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubc0f \ucd5c\uc801\ud654<\/h3>\n<p>\ubc31\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub354\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\uace0, \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \ub9e4\ub9e4 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, Hyperparameter Tuning\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4<\/h2>\n<p>\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubc0f \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub113\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uace0\uae09 \ubaa8\ub378 \uad6c\ud604<\/strong>: \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 XGBoost, LSTM, GAN \ub4f1\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub9ac\uc5bc\ud0c0\uc784 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d<\/strong>: \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ubc0d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\ub9e4 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \ucd5c\uc801\ud654<\/strong>: \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c \uad00\ub9ac \uae30\ubc95\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ud504\ub808\ub515\ud2f0\ube0c \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc \uac15\ud654\ud559\uc2b5<\/strong>: \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uac00\uaca9 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc608\uce21 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uac15\ud654\ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uac70\ub798 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ud305\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub354\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud558\uace0 \uac80\uc99d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac15\uc88c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc30\uc6b4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\ub3c4 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529 \uc5ec\uc815\uc744 \uae30\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud604\ub300 \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uae09 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d \uae30\ubc95\uc740 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub354\uc640 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub529\uc758 \uae30\ucd08, \ubc31\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub354\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5 \uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f \uac80\uc99d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c 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