{"id":29520,"date":"2024-10-28T01:55:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T01:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=29520"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:52:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:52:26","slug":"%ed%97%88%ea%b9%85%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%a4-%ed%8a%b8%eb%a0%8c%ec%8a%a4%ed%8f%ac%eb%a8%b8-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9%ea%b0%95%ec%a2%8c-bart-%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b4%eb%b8%8c%eb%9f%ac%eb%a6%ac-%ec%84%a4%ec%a0%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/29520\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38 \ud65c\uc6a9\uac15\uc88c, BART \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \uc124\uc815 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc804\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa8\ub378 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc624\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<h2>BART(Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers)\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n<p>BART\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(Natural Language Processing) \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 AI Research\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BART\ub294 \uc778\ucf54\ub354-\ub514\ucf54\ub354 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c NLP \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 BART\ub294 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc694\uc57d, \ubc88\uc5ed, \uc9c8\ubb38 \uc751\ub2f5 \ubc0f \ubb38\uc11c \uc0dd\uc131\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub780?<\/h2>\n<p>\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 <strong>Transformers<\/strong> \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\uc36c \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub294 BART \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c BERT, GPT-2, T5 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\uac00\ub85c, \ubaa8\ub378 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uace0\uae09 API\uc640 \ud234\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>1. BART \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \uc124\uc815\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1. \ud658\uacbd \uc124\uc815<\/h3>\n<p>BART\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 Python\uacfc Hugging Face Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>pip install transformers torch<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\uc704 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uba74 Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc640 PyTorch \uc124\uce58\uac00 \uc644\ub8cc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1.2. \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc624\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c BART \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc624\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c BART \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc tokenizer\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc640\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc758 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nfrom transformers import BartTokenizer, BartForConditionalGeneration\n\n# BART \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc tokenizer \ubd88\ub7ec\uc624\uae30\ntokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook\/bart-large')\nmodel = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('facebook\/bart-large')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\uc704 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 &#8216;facebook\/bart-large&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c BART \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uace0\uae09 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uc131 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>2. BART\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>BART\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc694\uc57d \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uc608\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc785\ub825\ub41c \uae34 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc694\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>2.1. \uc608\uc81c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<pre><code>\ntext = \"\"\"\n\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc758 \ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c, \uc778\uacf5 \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc778\uc2dd, \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac, \uc74c\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70,\n\ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ud30c\uc6cc\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n\"\"\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>2.2. \uc785\ub825 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\uc785\ub825 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c encoding\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc758 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>\ninputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt', max_length=1024, truncation=True)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>2.3. \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc694\uc57d \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\uac00 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc694\uc57d\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nsummary_ids = model.generate(inputs['input_ids'], num_beams=4, max_length=50, early_stopping=True)\nsummary = tokenizer.decode(summary_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)\nprint(summary)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\uc704 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 BART \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc694\uc57d\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd9c\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>num_beams<\/strong> \ub9e4\uac1c\ubcc0\uc218\ub294 \ube54 \uc11c\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc124\uc815\uac12\uc73c\ub85c, \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \uc694\uc57d \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub192\uc740 \uac12\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>3. BART Fine-tuning \ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>\ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 Fine-tuning \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Fine-tuning\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud6c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3.1. \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b \uc900\ube44\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>Fine-tuning\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud6c8\ub828 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uacfc \uac80\uc99d \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc758 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \uc608\uc2dc \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>\n# \uc608\uc2dc \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\ntrain_data = [\n    {\"input\": \"\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5\uc758 \ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\", \"target\": \"\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\"},\n    {\"input\": \"\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\", \"target\": \"\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\"},\n]\n\ntrain_texts = [item[\"input\"] for item in train_data]\ntrain_summaries = [item[\"target\"] for item in train_data]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3.2. \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc744 \ud150\uc11c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\ud6c8\ub828 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c BART \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc785\ub825\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud150\uc11c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\ub3c4 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>\ntrain_encodings = tokenizer(train_texts, truncation=True, padding=True, return_tensors='pt')\ntrain_labels = tokenizer(train_summaries, truncation=True, padding=True, return_tensors='pt')['input_ids']\ntrain_labels[train_labels == tokenizer.pad_token_id] = -100  # \ud328\ub529 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c \uc124\uc815\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>3.3. Trainer \ucd08\uae30\ud654 \ubc0f Fine-tuning \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc758 Trainer\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 Fine-tuning \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nfrom transformers import Trainer, TrainingArguments\n\n# \ud6c8\ub828 \uc778\uc790 \uc124\uc815\ntraining_args = TrainingArguments(\n    output_dir='.\/results',\n    num_train_epochs=3,\n    per_device_train_batch_size=2,\n    save_total_limit=2,\n)\n\n# Trainer \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ntrainer = Trainer(\n    model=model,\n    args=training_args,\n    train_dataset=train_encodings,  # \ud6c8\ub828 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\n)\n\n# \ubaa8\ub378 Fine-tuning \uc2dc\uc791\ntrainer.train()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\uc704 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 Fine-tuning \ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>num_train_epochs<\/strong>\ub294 \ud6c8\ub828 \ub8e8\ud504\ub97c \uba87 \ubc88 \ub3c4\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>BART \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, Hugging Face\uc758 Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac04\ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 BART \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc124\uc815\ubd80\ud130 \uc694\uc57d \uc0dd\uc131, Fine-tuning\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc608\uc81c\ub294 Hugging Face\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BART(Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers)\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? BART\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(Natural Language Processing) \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 AI Research\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BART\ub294 \uc778\ucf54\ub354-\ub514\ucf54\ub354 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c NLP \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 BART\ub294 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc694\uc57d, \ubc88\uc5ed, \uc9c8\ubb38 \uc751\ub2f5 \ubc0f \ubb38\uc11c \uc0dd\uc131\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub780? \ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/29520\/\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38 \ud65c\uc6a9\uac15\uc88c, BART \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \uc124\uc815 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc804\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa8\ub378 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc624\uae30&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-30"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38 \ud65c\uc6a9\uac15\uc88c, BART \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \uc124\uc815 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc804\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa8\ub378 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc624\uae30 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/29520\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38 \ud65c\uc6a9\uac15\uc88c, BART \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \uc124\uc815 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc804\ud559\uc2b5 \ubaa8\ub378 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc624\uae30 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BART(Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers)\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? BART\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(Natural Language Processing) \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 AI Research\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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