{"id":29528,"date":"2024-10-28T01:55:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T01:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=29528"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:52:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:52:23","slug":"%ed%97%88%ea%b9%85%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%a4-%ed%8a%b8%eb%a0%8c%ec%8a%a4%ed%8f%ac%eb%a8%b8-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9%ea%b0%95%ec%a2%8c-bert-cls-%ed%86%a0%ed%81%b0%ec%9d%98-%eb%8f%84%ed%81%90%eb%a8%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/29528\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38 \ud65c\uc6a9\uac15\uc88c, BERT [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \ub3c4\ud050\uba3c\ud2b8 \ubca1\ud130 \ud45c\ud604 \ud568\uc218 \ubc0f BERT \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)\ub294<br \/>\n    \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc640 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec BERT \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c<br \/>\n    \ub3c4\ud050\uba3c\ud2b8 \ubca1\ud130 \ud45c\ud604 \ud568\uc218 \ubc0f BERT \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>1. BERT\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n<p>BERT\ub294 \uad6c\uae00\uc5d0\uc11c 2018\ub144 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(NLP) \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, Transformer \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    BERT\ub294 \uc785\ub825 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc591\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud574,<br \/>\n    \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 BERT\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c<br \/>\n    \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>2. BERT\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc591\ubc29\ud5a5\uc131:<\/strong> BERT\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc67c\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub978\ucabd, \uc624\ub978\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc67c\ucabd \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc11c<br \/>\n        \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5:<\/strong> BERT\ub294 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574<br \/>\n        \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>[CLS] \ud1a0\ud070:<\/strong> BERT\uc758 \uc785\ub825 \uc2dc\ud000\uc2a4\ub294 [CLS]\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud1a0\ud070\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba70,<br \/>\n        \uc774 \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \ubca1\ud130\uac00 \ubb38\uc11c \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uace0\uc218\uc900 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. BERT \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \uacfc\uc815<\/h2>\n<p>BERT\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c BERT \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 BERT \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3.1. \uc785\ub825 \uc2dc\ud000\uc2a4 \ucc98\ub9ac<\/h3>\n<p>BERT \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc785\ub825\ub420 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud1a0\ud070\ud654: \uc785\ub825 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1a0\ud070\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uae30 \uc704\ud574 BERT\uc758 \ud1a0\ud06c\ub098\uc774\uc800\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc778\ub371\uc2a4 \ubcc0\ud658: \uac01 \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc778\ub371\uc2a4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc5b4\ud150\uc158 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c \uc0dd\uc131: \uc785\ub825 \uc2dc\ud000\uc2a4\uc758 \uac01 \ud1a0\ud070\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc778\uc9c0 \ud328\ub529\uc778\uc9c0 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c<br \/>\n        \uc5b4\ud150\uc158 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc138\uadf8\uba3c\ud2b8 ID \uc0dd\uc131: \uc785\ub825\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac01 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc138\uadf8\uba3c\ud2b8\uc5d0<br \/>\n        \uc18d\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 ID\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>3.2. BERT \ud1a0\ud070\ud654 \uc608\uc81c<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub798\uc758 Python \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec BERT \uc785\ub825 \uc2dc\ud000\uc2a4\ub97c<br \/>\n    \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import BertTokenizer\n\n# BERT tokenizer \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ntokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')\n\n# \uc608\uc81c \ubb38\uc7a5\ntext = \"\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\ub2e4.\"\n\n# \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud1a0\ud070\ud654\ninputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\n# \uacb0\uacfc \ucd9c\ub825\nprint(\"Input IDs:\", inputs['input_ids'])\nprint(\"Attention Mask:\", inputs['attention_mask'])\n    <\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>4. [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\ud050\uba3c\ud2b8 \ubca1\ud130 \ud45c\ud604<\/h2>\n<p>BERT\uc758 \ucd9c\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \ubca1\ud130 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc785\ub825 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uace0\uc218\uc900 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n    \uc774 \ubca1\ud130\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc11c \ubd84\ub958, \uac10\uc815 \ubd84\uc11d \ub4f1\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc758<br \/>\n    \ubca1\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uccb4 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uce21\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>4.1. BERT \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc608\uc81c<\/h3>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 BERT \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \ubca1\ud130 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nfrom transformers import BertModel\n\n# BERT \ubaa8\ub378 \ucd08\uae30\ud654\nmodel = BertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')\n\n# \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\ub2ec\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    outputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \ubca1\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c\ncls_vector = outputs.last_hidden_state[0][0]\n\n# \uacb0\uacfc \ucd9c\ub825\nprint(\"CLS Vector:\", cls_vector)\n    <\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>5. \uc804\uccb4 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc608\uc81c<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\uccb4 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc608\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 BERT\uc758 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\uc640 [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \ubca1\ud130 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744<br \/>\n    \ud1b5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nimport torch\nfrom transformers import BertTokenizer, BertModel\n\n# BERT tokenizer\uc640 \ubaa8\ub378 \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ntokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')\nmodel = BertModel.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')\n\n# \uc608\uc81c \ubb38\uc7a5\ntext = \"\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uc740 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\ub2e4.\"\n\n# \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud1a0\ud070\ud654\ninputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors=\"pt\")\n\n# \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uce21 \uc218\ud589\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    outputs = model(**inputs)\n\n# [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \ubca1\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c\ncls_vector = outputs.last_hidden_state[0][0]\n\nprint(\"Input IDs:\", inputs['input_ids'])\nprint(\"Attention Mask:\", inputs['attention_mask'])\nprint(\"CLS Vector:\", cls_vector)\n    <\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>6. \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec BERT\uc758 \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \uacfc\uc815\uacfc [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc758<br \/>\n    \ubca1\ud130 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BERT\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uace0\uc218\uc900 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c<br \/>\n    \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744<br \/>\n    \ubc1c\ud718\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c BERT\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e4\uc2b5\uacfc \uc751\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\ub825\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6cc\ubcf4\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c<br \/>\n    \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<footer>\n<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc774 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc168\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud574 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694!<\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<p><\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc640 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec BERT \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\ud050\uba3c\ud2b8 \ubca1\ud130 \ud45c\ud604 \ud568\uc218 \ubc0f BERT \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. BERT\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? BERT\ub294 \uad6c\uae00\uc5d0\uc11c 2018\ub144 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(NLP) \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, Transformer \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/29528\/\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38 \ud65c\uc6a9\uac15\uc88c, BERT [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \ub3c4\ud050\uba3c\ud2b8 \ubca1\ud130 \ud45c\ud604 \ud568\uc218 \ubc0f BERT \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-30"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38 \ud65c\uc6a9\uac15\uc88c, BERT [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \ub3c4\ud050\uba3c\ud2b8 \ubca1\ud130 \ud45c\ud604 \ud568\uc218 \ubc0f BERT \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/29528\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38 \ud65c\uc6a9\uac15\uc88c, BERT [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc758 \ub3c4\ud050\uba3c\ud2b8 \ubca1\ud130 \ud45c\ud604 \ud568\uc218 \ubc0f BERT \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd\uacfc \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc640 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec BERT \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c [CLS] \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\ud050\uba3c\ud2b8 \ubca1\ud130 \ud45c\ud604 \ud568\uc218 \ubc0f BERT \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. BERT\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? 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