{"id":29680,"date":"2024-10-28T01:56:03","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T01:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=29680"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:51:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:51:45","slug":"%ed%97%88%ea%b9%85%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%a4-%ed%8a%b8%eb%a0%8c%ec%8a%a4%ed%8f%ac%eb%a8%b8-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9%ea%b0%95%ec%a2%8c-%ec%9d%b8%ec%bd%94%eb%94%a9-%eb%b0%8f-%eb%94%94%ec%bd%94%eb%94%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/29680\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38 \ud65c\uc6a9\uac15\uc88c, \uc778\ucf54\ub529 \ubc0f \ub514\ucf54\ub529"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<p>\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(NLP)\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \uacf5\uac1c\ub41c <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/huggingface\/transformers\">Hugging Face\uc758 Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac<\/a>\ub294 NLP \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Hugging Face Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ucf54\ub529\uacfc \ub514\ucf54\ub529\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \uc18c\uac1c<\/h2>\n<p>Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub294 BERT, GPT-2, T5\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c NLP \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub098 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>1.1 \uc124\uce58<\/h3>\n<p>Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 pip\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud574\uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<pre><code>pip install transformers<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>2. \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc778\ucf54\ub529<\/h2>\n<p>\uc778\ucf54\ub529\uc740 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\ud06c\ub098\uc774\uc800\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc778\ucf54\ub529\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 BERT \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud1a0\ud06c\ub098\uc774\uc800\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc778\ucf54\ub529\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 BERT \ud1a0\ud06c\ub098\uc774\uc800 \uc608\uc81c<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub798 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 BERT \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud1a0\ud06c\ub098\uc774\uc800\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc785\ub825 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc778\ucf54\ub529\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>from transformers import BertTokenizer\n\n# BERT \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud1a0\ud06c\ub098\uc774\uc800 \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ntokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')\n\n# \uc778\ucf54\ub529\ud560 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ntext = \"Hello, how are you?\"\n\n# \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc778\ucf54\ub529\nencoded_input = tokenizer(text, return_tensors='pt')\n\n# \uacb0\uacfc \ucd9c\ub825\nprint(encoded_input)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\uc704 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c <code>BertTokenizer.from_pretrained()<\/code> \uba54\uc11c\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc804\ud559\uc2b5\ub41c BERT \ud1a0\ud06c\ub098\uc774\uc800\ub97c \ub85c\ub4dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <code>tokenizer()<\/code> \uba54\uc11c\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc785\ub825 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc778\ucf54\ub529\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <code>return_tensors='pt'<\/code>\ub294 \ud150\uc11c\ud50c\ub85c\uc6b0 \ub300\uc2e0 \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58 \ud150\uc11c\ub97c \ubc18\ud658\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 \uc778\ucf54\ub529 \uacb0\uacfc \uc124\uba85<\/h3>\n<p>\uc778\ucf54\ub529 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>input_ids:<\/strong> \uac01 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \uc778\ucf54\ub529\ud55c \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>token_type_ids:<\/strong> \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uc704\ud55c ID \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>attention_mask:<\/strong> \ud328\ub529\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc2e4\uc81c \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud06c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.3 \uc778\ucf54\ub529 \uacb0\uacfc \ucd9c\ub825<\/h3>\n<pre><code>input_ids = encoded_input['input_ids']\ntoken_type_ids = encoded_input['token_type_ids']\nattention_mask = encoded_input['attention_mask']\n\nprint(\"Input IDs:\", input_ids)\nprint(\"Token Type IDs:\", token_type_ids)\nprint(\"Attention Mask:\", attention_mask)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\uc778\ucf54\ub529 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd9c\ub825\ud558\uba74 \uac01 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc785\ub825\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>3. \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub514\ucf54\ub529<\/h2>\n<p>\ub514\ucf54\ub529\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ucd9c\ub825 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Hugging Face\uc758 Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub514\ucf54\ub529 \uae30\ub2a5\ub3c4 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ub514\ucf54\ub529 \uc608\uc81c<\/h3>\n<p>\uc544\ub798 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc608\uce21 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub514\ucf54\ub529\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre><code>from transformers import BertForSequenceClassification\nimport torch\n\n# BERT \ubaa8\ub378 \ub85c\ub4dc\nmodel = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')\n\n# \uc608\uce21\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378 \uc791\ub3d9\nwith torch.no_grad():\n    outputs = model(**encoded_input)\n\n# \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c logits \ucd94\ucd9c\nlogits = outputs.logits\n\n# logits\ub97c \ud655\ub960\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\nprobabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(logits, dim=-1)\n\n# \ub514\ucf54\ub529 \uc218\ud589\npredicted_class = probabilities.argmax().item()\nprint(\"Predicted Class:\", predicted_class)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\uc704 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 BERT \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ucf54\ub529\ub41c \uc785\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uce21\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c4 logits\ub97c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\ub9e5\uc2a4 \ud568\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\ub960\uac12\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uace0, \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \ud655\ub960\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \ub2e4\uc911 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \ubd84\ub958<\/h3>\n<p>\uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc911 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \ubd84\ub958 \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc8fc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ub2e4\uc911 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \ubd84\ub958 \uc9c0\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc815\ud655\ub3c4(Accuracy):<\/strong> \uc815\ub2f5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub41c \uc0d8\ud50c\uc758 \ube44\uc728.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc815\ubc00\ub3c4(Precision):<\/strong> \uc608\uce21\ud55c \uc591\uc131 \uc911 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc591\uc131\uc758 \ube44\uc728.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc7ac\ud604\uc728(Recall):<\/strong> \uc2e4\uc81c \uc591\uc131 \uc911 \uc608\uce21\ud55c \uc591\uc131\uc758 \ube44\uc728.<\/li>\n<li><strong>F1 Score:<\/strong> \uc815\ubc00\ub3c4\uc640 \uc7ac\ud604\uc728\uc758 \uc870\ud654 \ud3c9\uade0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\ud45c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>4. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec NLP \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc778\ucf54\ub529\ud558\uace0 \ub514\ucf54\ub529\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc608\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub098 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>5. \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/huggingface.co\/docs\/transformers\/index\">Hugging Face Transformers Documentation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1810.04805\">BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/huggingface\/transformers\">Hugging Face GitHub Repository<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(NLP)\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \uacf5\uac1c\ub41c Hugging Face\uc758 Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub294 NLP \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Hugging Face Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ucf54\ub529\uacfc \ub514\ucf54\ub529\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \uc18c\uac1c Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub294 BERT, GPT-2, T5\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/29680\/\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38 \ud65c\uc6a9\uac15\uc88c, \uc778\ucf54\ub529 \ubc0f \ub514\ucf54\ub529&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-30"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38 \ud65c\uc6a9\uac15\uc88c, \uc778\ucf54\ub529 \ubc0f \ub514\ucf54\ub529 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/29680\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud5c8\uae45\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ud2b8\ub80c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38 \ud65c\uc6a9\uac15\uc88c, \uc778\ucf54\ub529 \ubc0f \ub514\ucf54\ub529 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac(NLP)\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 \uacf5\uac1c\ub41c Hugging Face\uc758 Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub294 NLP \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Hugging Face Transformers \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ucf54\ub529\uacfc \ub514\ucf54\ub529\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. 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