{"id":29924,"date":"2024-10-28T03:18:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T03:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=29924"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:50:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:50:49","slug":"%eb%94%a5%eb%9f%ac%eb%8b%9d-%ed%8c%8c%ec%9d%b4%ed%86%a0%ec%b9%98-%ea%b0%95%ec%a2%8c-lstm-%ea%b3%84%ec%b8%b5-%ea%b5%ac%ed%98%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/29924\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58 \uac15\uc88c, LSTM \uacc4\uce35 \uad6c\ud604"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58 \uac15\uc88c: LSTM \uacc4\uce35 \uad6c\ud604<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ucc98\ub7fc \uacfc\uac70 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\uc694. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58(PyTorch)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c LSTM \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc\ubcfc\uac8c\uc694. LSTM\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd, \ubc88\uc5ed, \uc8fc\uac00 \uc608\uce21 \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc4f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\ub294 LSTM\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc608\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. LSTM\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LSTM\uc740 RNN(Recurrent Neural Network)\uc758 \ud55c \uc885\ub958\ub85c, \uae34 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \ub54c \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \uc77c\ubc18 RNN\uc740 \uae34 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \ub54c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 &#8220;\uae30\uc6b8\uae30 \uc18c\uc2e4 \ubb38\uc81c&#8221;\ub97c \uacaa\uac8c \ub3fc\uc694. \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae34 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc838\uc694. LSTM\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc140 \uc0c1\ud0dc(cell state)\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8(\uc785\ub825 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8, \ucd9c\ub825 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8, \ub9dd\uac01 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc624\ub798 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LSTM\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc544\uc694:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc140 \uc0c1\ud0dc(Cell State)<\/strong>: \uc140 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 LSTM\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574\uc694. \uc140 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ubcf4\uc640 \ud569\uccd0\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc785\ub825 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8(Input Gate)<\/strong>: \uc785\ub825 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc785\ub825\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc140 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubc18\uc601\ud560\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc694. \ud604\uc7ac \uc785\ub825\uacfc \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc785\ub825 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc140 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ud560\uc9c0\ub97c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub9dd\uac01 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8(Forget Gate)<\/strong>: \ub9dd\uac01 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uc140 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc78a\uc744\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc694. \ud544\uc694 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub9cc \ub0a8\uae30\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ucd9c\ub825 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8(Output Gate)<\/strong>: \ucd9c\ub825 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0bc\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc694. \ud604\uc7ac \uc140 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\ub7f0 \uad6c\uc870 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 LSTM\uc740 \uae34 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uc744 \uc798 \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. LSTM\uc740 \uac01 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\ub825\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc798 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud574\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc624\ub798 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c LSTM \uacc4\uce35 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uae30<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <code>nn.LSTM<\/code> \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c LSTM \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uba3c\uc800, LSTM \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud574 \ubcfc\uac8c\uc694. LSTM\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uac01 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \uc785\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc694. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud574\uc11c \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn\n\nclass LSTMModel(nn.Module):\n    def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size, num_layers=1):\n        super(LSTMModel, self).__init__()\n        self.hidden_size = hidden_size\n        self.num_layers = num_layers\n\n        # LSTM \uacc4\uce35 \uc815\uc758\n        self.lstm = nn.LSTM(input_size, hidden_size, num_layers, batch_first=True)\n        \n        # \ucd9c\ub825 \uacc4\uce35 (fully connected layer)\n        self.fc = nn.Linear(hidden_size, output_size)\n\n    def forward(self, x):\n        # \ucd08\uae30 hidden state\uc640 cell state\ub97c \uc815\uc758\n        h0 = torch.zeros(self.num_layers, x.size(0), self.hidden_size).to(x.device)\n        c0 = torch.zeros(self.num_layers, x.size(0), self.hidden_size).to(x.device)\n        \n        # LSTM \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc21c\ucc28 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac\n        out, _ = self.lstm(x, (h0, c0))\n        \n        # \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\ud15d\uc758 \ucd9c\ub825\uac12\uc744 fully connected layer\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\n        out = self.fc(out&#91;:, -1, :])\n        return out<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc704 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc785\ub825 \ud06c\uae30(<code>input_size<\/code>), \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ud06c\uae30(<code>hidden_size<\/code>), \ucd9c\ub825 \ud06c\uae30(<code>output_size<\/code>), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 LSTM \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uc758 \uac1c\uc218(<code>num_layers<\/code>)\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. <code>batch_first=True<\/code>\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uba74 \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 <code>(\ubc30\uce58 \ud06c\uae30, \uc2dc\ud000\uc2a4 \uae38\uc774, \uc785\ub825 \ud06c\uae30)<\/code>\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uae30\uac00 \ub354 \uc26c\uc6cc\uc694. \uc774 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \uc2dc\ud000\uc2a4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 LSTM \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \uc313\uc544\uc11c \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \ubaa8\ub378 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uae30<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LSTM \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc190\uc2e4 \ud568\uc218\uc640 \uc635\ud2f0\ub9c8\uc774\uc800\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud574\uc694. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc2dc\uacc4\uc5f4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc81c\uacf1 \uc624\ucc28(MSE)\ub97c \uc190\uc2e4 \ud568\uc218\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc190\uc2e4 \ud568\uc218\uc640 \uc635\ud2f0\ub9c8\uc774\uc800\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub2c8\uae4c, \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uba74 \ub3fc\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># \ubaa8\ub378, \uc190\uc2e4 \ud568\uc218, \uc635\ud2f0\ub9c8\uc774\uc800 \uc815\uc758\nmodel = LSTMModel(input_size=1, hidden_size=50, output_size=1, num_layers=2)\ncriterion = nn.MSELoss()\noptimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)\n\n# \ud559\uc2b5 \ub8e8\ud504\nnum_epochs = 100\nfor epoch in range(num_epochs):\n    model.train()\n    optimizer.zero_grad()\n    \n    # \uc608\uc2dc \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130\n    inputs = torch.randn(32, 10, 1)  # \ubc30\uce58 \ud06c\uae30=32, \uc2dc\ud000\uc2a4 \uae38\uc774=10, \uc785\ub825 \ud06c\uae30=1\n    targets = torch.randn(32, 1)\n    \n    # \uc21c\uc804\ud30c \ubc0f \uc190\uc2e4 \uacc4\uc0b0\n    outputs = model(inputs)\n    loss = criterion(outputs, targets)\n    \n    # \uc5ed\uc804\ud30c \ubc0f \uac00\uc911\uce58 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\n    loss.backward()\n    optimizer.step()\n    \n    if (epoch+1) % 10 == 0:\n        print(f'Epoch &#91;{epoch+1}\/{num_epochs}], Loss: {loss.item():.4f}')<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc704 \uc608\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <code>num_epochs<\/code> \ub9cc\ud07c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud574\uc694. \uac01 \uc5d0\ud3ec\ud06c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub123\uace0, \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc5ed\uc804\ud30c\ub85c \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub97c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud574\uc694. <code>optimizer.zero_grad()<\/code>\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uae30\uc6b8\uae30\ub97c \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud558\uace0, <code>loss.backward()<\/code>\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ed\uc804\ud30c\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c <code>optimizer.step()<\/code>\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc911\uce58\ub97c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud574\uc694. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc2b5 \uc911 \uc190\uc2e4 \uac12\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub354 \uc798 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub9cc\uc57d \ud559\uc2b5 \ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \uc190\uc2e4 \uac12\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ud559\uc2b5\ub960\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubaa8\ub378 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud574 \ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ub610\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc640 \uac80\uc99d \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc11c \uacfc\uc801\ud569\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. LSTM \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \ud558\uc774\ud37c\ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130 \ud29c\ub2dd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LSTM \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud558\uc774\ud37c\ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud558\uc774\ud37c\ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub85c\ub294 <code>hidden_size<\/code>, <code>num_layers<\/code>, \ud559\uc2b5\ub960(<code>learning rate<\/code>) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc774 \ud558\uc774\ud37c\ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub4e4\uc744 \uc798 \uc870\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc918\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hidden Size<\/strong>: \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc694. \uc774 \uac12\uc774 \ud074\uc218\ub85d \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub108\ubb34 \ud06c\uba74 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uacfc\uc801\ud569\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud06c\uae30\uc640 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Layer \uc218<\/strong>: \uc5ec\ub7ec \uce35\uc758 LSTM\uc744 \uc313\uc73c\uba74 \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud559\uc2b5 \uc2dc\uac04\ub3c4 \uae38\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uacfc\uc801\ud569 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub85c \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud559\uc2b5\ub960<\/strong>: \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ube68\ub9ac \ud559\uc2b5\ud560\uc9c0\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc694. \ud559\uc2b5\ub960\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ud06c\uba74 \ud559\uc2b5\uc774 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \ub108\ubb34 \uc791\uc73c\uba74 \ud559\uc2b5\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub290\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac12\uc744 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \ud559\uc2b5\ub960\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc30\uce58 \ud06c\uae30(batch size), \ub4dc\ub86d\uc544\uc6c3(dropout) \ube44\uc728 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud558\uc774\ud37c\ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc918\uc694. \ub4dc\ub86d\uc544\uc6c3\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80 \ub274\ub7f0\uc744 \ubb34\uc791\uc704\ub85c \uaebc\uc11c \uacfc\uc801\ud569\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub3fc\uc694. \ubc30\uce58 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \ud559\uc2b5\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uba70, \uc791\uc740 \ubc30\uce58 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \ub354 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub290\ub9ac\uace0, \ud070 \ubc30\uce58 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \ud559\uc2b5\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud574\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud558\uc774\ud37c\ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub97c \ud29c\ub2dd\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \uc2e4\ud5d8\ud574 \ubd10\uc57c \ud574\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \uc11c\uce58\ub098 \ub79c\ub364 \uc11c\uce58 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubca0\uc774\uc9c0\uc548 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud29c\ub2dd\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud574\uc694. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \ud558\uc774\ud37c\ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub97c \ucc3e\uc73c\uba74 \ubaa8\ub378 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \uacb0\ub860<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 LSTM\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\ub85c LSTM \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694. LSTM\uc740 \uc21c\uc11c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ub370 \uc544\uc8fc \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc608\uc694. \ud2b9\ud788 \uae34 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub098 \uc2dc\uacc4\uc5f4 \uc608\uce21 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud574\uc694. \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 LSTM\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LSTM \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uace0 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud558\uc774\ud37c\ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub3c4 \uc870\uc815\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud559\uc2b5\ub960\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4\ubcf4\uac70\ub098 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\uafd4 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub378 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uace0, \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LSTM\uc740 \uac10\uc815 \ubd84\uc11d, \uae30\uacc4 \ubc88\uc5ed, \uc74c\uc545 \uc0dd\uc131 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ud574 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c LSTM\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uac15\ub825\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 Transformer \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub378\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, LSTM\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc21c\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud574\uc694. LSTM\uacfc Transformer\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcf4\uac70\ub098 \ub458\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. LSTM\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud574 \ub450\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58 \uac15\uc88c: LSTM \uacc4\uce35 \uad6c\ud604 Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ucc98\ub7fc \uacfc\uac70 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\uc694. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58(PyTorch)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c LSTM \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc\ubcfc\uac8c\uc694. LSTM\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc131 \uc778\uc2dd, \ubc88\uc5ed, \uc8fc\uac00 \uc608\uce21 \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc4f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/29924\/\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58 \uac15\uc88c, LSTM \uacc4\uce35 \uad6c\ud604&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-33"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58 \uac15\uc88c, LSTM \uacc4\uce35 \uad6c\ud604 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/29924\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58 \uac15\uc88c, LSTM \uacc4\uce35 \uad6c\ud604 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58 \uac15\uc88c: LSTM \uacc4\uce35 \uad6c\ud604 Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub294 \uc21c\uc11c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub525\ub7ec\ub2dd \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\uc5d0\uc694. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ucc98\ub7fc \uacfc\uac70 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\uc694. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\ud1a0\uce58(PyTorch)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c LSTM \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc\ubcfc\uac8c\uc694. 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