{"id":30770,"date":"2024-10-28T05:31:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T05:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=30770"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:47:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:47:29","slug":"%ed%8c%8c%ec%9d%b4%ec%8d%ac-%ea%b0%80%ec%83%81%ed%99%98%ea%b2%bd-venv-%ea%b0%80%ec%83%81%ed%99%98%ea%b2%bd-%ec%82%ac%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%98%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/30770\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud30c\uc774\uc36c \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd, venv \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ud30c\uc774\uc36c\uc740 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc640 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud30c\uc774\uc36c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\uc36c\uc758 \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 venv \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>1. \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub780?<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd(Virtual Environment)\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ubcc4\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \ud30c\uc774\uc36c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac01 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \ubc30\ud3ec \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ucda9\ub3cc \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>2. venv \ubaa8\ub4c8 \uc18c\uac1c<\/h2>\n<p>venv\ub294 Python 3.3 \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd \uc0dd\uc131 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. venv\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>3. \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \ud30c\uc774\uc36c\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 venv\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd \uc0dd\uc131 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4<\/h3>\n<p>\uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc774\ub098 \uba85\ub839 \ud504\ub86c\ud504\ud2b8\ub97c \uc5f4\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>python -m venv myenv<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\uc704 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>myenv<\/strong>\ub294 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uba74 \ud604\uc7ac \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5d0 &#8216;myenv&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \ud3f4\ub354\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\uc774\uc36c \uc2e4\ud589 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc124\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows:<\/strong> \n<pre><code>myenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>macOS \ubc0f Linux:<\/strong> \n<pre><code>source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub418\uba74 \uba85\ub839 \ud504\ub86c\ud504\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 <strong>(myenv)<\/strong>\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>4. \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 <strong>pip<\/strong> \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub85c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>pip install package_name<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, <strong>requests<\/strong>\ub77c\ub294 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uba74:<\/p>\n<pre><code>pip install requests<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>4.2 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubaa9\ub85d \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\uc124\uce58\ub41c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>pip list<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>4.3 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ad\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>pip uninstall package_name<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>4.4 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d \ud30c\uc77c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud574 \ub450\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>pip freeze &gt; requirements.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c <strong>requirements.txt<\/strong> \ud30c\uc77c\ub85c \uc800\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>4.5 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n<p>\ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>pip install -r requirements.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>5. \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd \ube44\ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>\uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4\uba74 \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ube44\ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>deactivate<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>6. \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uba74 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, <strong>myenv<\/strong>\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<pre><code>rm -rf myenv<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>7. \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720<\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ucda9\ub3cc \ubc29\uc9c0: \uac01 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc84\uc804\uc758 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uad00\ub9ac \uc6a9\uc774: \ud2b9\uc815 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubc30\ud3ec \uc900\ube44: \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ubc30\ud3ec \uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc6a9\uc774\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>8. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>venv\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc740 \ud30c\uc774\uc36c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uac1c\ubc1c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0, \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc608\ubc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 venv\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc775\ud788\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc774 \ud30c\uc774\uc36c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub418\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c venv\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uad00\ub9ac\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud30c\uc774\uc36c\uc740 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uc640 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud30c\uc774\uc36c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\uc36c\uc758 \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 venv \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub780? \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd(Virtual Environment)\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ubcc4\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \ud30c\uc774\uc36c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac01 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/30770\/\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\ud30c\uc774\uc36c \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd, venv \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ud30c\uc774\uc36c \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd, venv \uac00\uc0c1\ud658\uacbd \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/30770\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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