{"id":33862,"date":"2024-11-01T09:21:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T09:21:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=33862"},"modified":"2024-11-01T10:55:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T10:55:31","slug":"c-coding-test-course-finding-the-sum-of-remainders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/","title":{"rendered":"C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><body><\/p>\n<div class=\"problem\">\n<h2>Problem Description<\/h2>\n<p>\n            Given an integer array <code>numbers<\/code> and an integer <code>target<\/code>,<br \/>\n            you need to determine if any two elements from the <code>numbers<\/code> array can be added together to yield the remainder of <code>target<\/code>.<br \/>\n            If possible, return the indices of those two elements, otherwise return <code>-1<\/code>.<br \/>\n            Each element must be used exactly once, and the same element cannot be chosen twice.\n        <\/p>\n<h3>Input Format<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><code>numbers<\/code>: Integer array (0 \u2264 numbers.length \u2264 10<sup>5<\/sup>, -10<sup>9<\/sup> \u2264 numbers[i] \u2264 10<sup>9<\/sup>)<\/li>\n<li><code>target<\/code>: Integer (0 \u2264 target \u2264 10<sup>9<\/sup>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Output Format<\/h3>\n<p>Indices of the two elements or <code>-1<\/code><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"solution\">\n<h2>Solution Process<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Problem Analysis<\/h3>\n<p>\n            This problem uniquely asks to obtain <code>target<\/code> through the addition of two elements followed by a modulo operation.<br \/>\n            In other words, if the two numbers we are looking for are <code>x<\/code> and <code>y<\/code>, it must hold that<br \/>\n            <code>(x + y) % target == target<\/code>. It is essential to understand the implications of the addition and modulo conditions.\n        <\/p>\n<h3>2. Algorithm Design<\/h3>\n<p>\n            To solve this problem, we will traverse the array only once and calculate the remainder for each element to match the target condition.<br \/>\n            One method involves using a hash set to store previous values and check the condition by calculating the remainder with the current value.<br \/>\n            The reason for using a hash set is to maintain an average time complexity of O(1).\n        <\/p>\n<h3>3. Code Implementation<\/h3>\n<p>\n            Now, let&#8217;s implement this algorithm in C#. Below is the solution code.\n        <\/p>\n<pre><code>using System;\nusing System.Collections.Generic;\n\npublic class Solution\n{\n    public int[] FindTwoElementsWithTargetModulo(int[] numbers, int target)\n    {\n        \/\/ Dictionary to store the index of elements\n        Dictionary<int, int=\"\"> valueToIndex = new Dictionary<int, int=\"\">();\n        \n        for (int i = 0; i &lt; numbers.Length; i++)\n        {\n            \/\/ Calculate the remainder for the current element\n            int requiredValue = (target - numbers[i]) % target;\n\n            \/\/ Check if the remainder exists in the dictionary\n            if (valueToIndex.ContainsKey(requiredValue))\n            {\n                return new int[] { valueToIndex[requiredValue], i };\n            }\n\n            \/\/ Record the current element in the dictionary\n            if (!valueToIndex.ContainsKey(numbers[i]))\n            {\n                valueToIndex[numbers[i]] = i;\n            }\n        }\n        \n        \/\/ If no two elements satisfy the condition\n        return new int[] { -1 };\n    }\n}\n        <\/int,><\/int,><\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>4. Time Complexity<\/h3>\n<p>\n            The time complexity of this algorithm is O(n). We can find the result with a single traversal of the array.<br \/>\n            Additionally, the extra space complexity is O(n) due to the storage of values in the hash set.\n        <\/p>\n<h3>5. Test Cases<\/h3>\n<p>\n            Let&#8217;s write various test cases to verify the functionality.\n        <\/p>\n<pre><code>public class Program\n{\n    public static void Main()\n    {\n        Solution solution = new Solution();\n\n        \/\/ Test case 1\n        int[] numbers1 = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };\n        int target1 = 5;\n        int[] result1 = solution.FindTwoElementsWithTargetModulo(numbers1, target1);\n        Console.WriteLine(string.Join(\", \", result1)); \/\/ Expected output: 0, 4\n\n        \/\/ Test case 2\n        int[] numbers2 = { 1, 2, 3, 7 };\n        int target2 = 5;\n        int[] result2 = solution.FindTwoElementsWithTargetModulo(numbers2, target2);\n        Console.WriteLine(string.Join(\", \", result2)); \/\/ Expected output: 0, 2\n\n        \/\/ Test case 3\n        int[] numbers3 = { 3, 8, 12, 5 };\n        int target3 = 10;\n        int[] result3 = solution.FindTwoElementsWithTargetModulo(numbers3, target3);\n        Console.WriteLine(string.Join(\", \", result3)); \/\/ Expected output: -1\n    }\n}\n        <\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>6. Conclusion<\/h3>\n<p>\n            In this lecture, we learned how to optimize space and time by using a hash set to solve the problem of finding the sum modulo.<br \/>\n            This approach is very useful for solving various problems that may appear in coding tests.<br \/>\n            I hope you gain confidence by solving more algorithm problems.\n        <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problem Description Given an integer array numbers and an integer target, you need to determine if any two elements from the numbers array can be added together to yield the remainder of target. If possible, return the indices of those two elements, otherwise return -1. Each element must be used exactly once, and the same &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c-coding-test-tutorials"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Problem Description Given an integer array numbers and an integer target, you need to determine if any two elements from the numbers array can be added together to yield the remainder of target. If possible, return the indices of those two elements, otherwise return -1. Each element must be used exactly once, and the same &hellip; \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 &quot;C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-01T09:21:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-01T10:55:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"root\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@bebubo4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@bebubo4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\uae00\uc4f4\uc774\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"root\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\uc608\uc0c1 \ub418\ub294 \ud310\ub3c5 \uc2dc\uac04\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2\ubd84\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"root\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/91b6b3b138fbba0efb4ae64b1abd81d7\"},\"headline\":\"C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-01T09:21:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-01T10:55:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/\"},\"wordCount\":317,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"C# Coding Test Tutorials\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/\",\"name\":\"C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-01T09:21:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-01T10:55:31+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\ud648\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/\",\"name\":\"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo.png\",\"width\":400,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/x.com\/bebubo4\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/91b6b3b138fbba0efb4ae64b1abd81d7\",\"name\":\"root\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/708197b41fc6435a7ce22d951b25d4a47e9e904270cb1f04682d4f025066f80c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/708197b41fc6435a7ce22d951b25d4a47e9e904270cb1f04682d4f025066f80c?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"root\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/author\/root\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/","og_locale":"ko_KR","og_type":"article","og_title":"C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8","og_description":"Problem Description Given an integer array numbers and an integer target, you need to determine if any two elements from the numbers array can be added together to yield the remainder of target. If possible, return the indices of those two elements, otherwise return -1. Each element must be used exactly once, and the same &hellip; \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 \"C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders\"","og_url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/","og_site_name":"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8","article_published_time":"2024-11-01T09:21:21+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-11-01T10:55:31+00:00","author":"root","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@bebubo4","twitter_site":"@bebubo4","twitter_misc":{"\uae00\uc4f4\uc774":"root","\uc608\uc0c1 \ub418\ub294 \ud310\ub3c5 \uc2dc\uac04":"2\ubd84"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/"},"author":{"name":"root","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/91b6b3b138fbba0efb4ae64b1abd81d7"},"headline":"C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders","datePublished":"2024-11-01T09:21:21+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-01T10:55:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/"},"wordCount":317,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#organization"},"articleSection":["C# Coding Test Tutorials"],"inLanguage":"ko-KR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/","url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/","name":"C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-11-01T09:21:21+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-01T10:55:31+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ko-KR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/33862\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\ud648","item":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"C# Coding Test Course, Finding the Sum of Remainders"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#website","url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/","name":"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ko-KR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#organization","name":"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8","url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ko-KR","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/logo.png","width":400,"height":400,"caption":"\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/bebubo4"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/91b6b3b138fbba0efb4ae64b1abd81d7","name":"root","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ko-KR","@id":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/708197b41fc6435a7ce22d951b25d4a47e9e904270cb1f04682d4f025066f80c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/708197b41fc6435a7ce22d951b25d4a47e9e904270cb1f04682d4f025066f80c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"root"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w"],"url":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/author\/root\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33862"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33863,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33862\/revisions\/33863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}