{"id":38277,"date":"2024-11-01T16:40:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T16:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=38277"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:44:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:44:46","slug":"%ec%9e%90%eb%8f%99%ed%99%94-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%84%9c%eb%b2%84-%ea%b5%ac%ec%84%b1-%ea%b4%80%eb%a6%ac-infrastructure-as-codeiac-%ea%b0%9c%eb%85%90-%eb%b0%8f-%eb%8f%84%ea%b5%ac-terraform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/38277\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \ubc0f \uc11c\ubc84 \uad6c\uc131 \uad00\ub9ac, Infrastructure as Code(IaC) \uac1c\ub150 \ubc0f \ub3c4\uad6c (Terraform)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post\">\n<p>\ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f IT \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ubc84\uc640 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \uc791\uc5c5 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>Infrastructure as Code (IaC)<\/strong>\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub450\uac01\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc778 <strong>Terraform<\/strong>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Infrastructure as Code (IaC)\ub780?<\/h2>\n<p>Infrastructure as Code\ub294 \uc11c\ubc84\uc640 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7ed\ucc98\ub97c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc218\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c(\uc608: \uc124\uc815 \uc624\ub958, \uc6a9\ub7c9 \uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \ub4f1)\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. IaC\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \ubc84\uc804 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ubc84 \uad6c\uc131 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>2. IaC\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc77c\uad00\uc131:<\/strong> \ud658\uacbd \uc124\uc815\uc774 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \ubc30\ud3ec:<\/strong> \ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubc84\uc804 \uad00\ub9ac:<\/strong> \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc124\uc815 \ud30c\uc77c\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc2a4 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ubc84\uc804 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc5ec, \ubcc0\uacbd \uc774\ub825\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc804 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub864\ubc31\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc790\ub3d9\ud654:<\/strong> \uc218\ub3d9 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0, CI\/CD \ud30c\uc774\ud504\ub77c\uc778\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. Terraform \uc18c\uac1c<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Terraform<\/strong>\uc740 HashiCorp\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c IaC \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\uc640 \uc5f0\ub3d9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. Terraform\uc740 \uc120\uc5b8\ud615 \uad6c\uc131 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uba74, Terraform\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>4. Terraform\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\ub2a5<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131:<\/strong> AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, DigitalOcean \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc0c1\ud0dc \uad00\ub9ac:<\/strong> Terraform\uc740 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec, \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uac04\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubaa8\ub4c8\ud654:<\/strong> \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc \ube14\ub85d\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4c8\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>5. Terraform \uc124\uce58<\/h2>\n<p>Terraform\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \ub85c\uceec \uba38\uc2e0\uc5d0 Terraform\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 Terraform \uc124\uce58 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre>\n    <code>\n    # MacOS\n    brew install terraform\n\n    # Ubuntu\n    sudo apt-get update &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get install -y software-properties-common\n    sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:hashicorp\/terraform\n    sudo apt-get update &amp;&amp; sudo apt-get install terraform\n\n    # Windows\n    choco install terraform\n    <\/code>\n    <\/pre>\n<h2>6. Terraform \uae30\ubcf8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>Terraform\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 HCL(HashiCorp Configuration Language)\ub85c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 AWS\uc5d0 EC2 \uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 Terraform \uc124\uc815 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre>\n    <code>\n    # provider \uc124\uc815\n    provider \"aws\" {\n        region = \"us-east-1\"  # AWS \ub9ac\uc804 \uc124\uc815\n    }\n\n    # EC2 \uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4 \uc0dd\uc131\n    resource \"aws_instance\" \"example\" {\n        ami           = \"ami-0c55b159cbfafe01e\"  # AMI ID\n        instance_type = \"t2.micro\"  # \uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4 \ud0c0\uc785\n        \n        tags = {\n            Name = \"ExampleInstance\"\n        }\n    }\n    <\/code>\n    <\/pre>\n<h2>7. Terraform \uba85\ub839\uc5b4<\/h2>\n<p>Terraform\uc758 \uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>terraform init:<\/strong> Terraform \uc791\uc5c5 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd08\uae30\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8\uc778\uacfc \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc744 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>terraform plan:<\/strong> \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>terraform apply:<\/strong> \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>terraform destroy:<\/strong> \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uc0ad\uc81c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>8. Terraform \uc0c1\ud0dc \ud30c\uc77c<\/h2>\n<p>Terraform\uc740 &#8216;\uc0c1\ud0dc \ud30c\uc77c&#8217;\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc7ac \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud30c\uc77c\uc740 Terraform\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \ub54c \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>9. Terraform \ubaa8\ub4c8<\/h2>\n<p>Terraform \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc758 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<pre>\n    <code>\n    module \"web_server\" {\n        source = \".\/modules\/web_server\"  # \ubaa8\ub4c8 \uc18c\uc2a4 \uacbd\ub85c\n        instance_count = 2\n        instance_type = \"t2.micro\"\n    }\n    <\/code>\n    <\/pre>\n<h2>10. Terraform\uacfc CI\/CD \ud1b5\ud569<\/h2>\n<p>Terraform\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c CI\/CD \ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, GitHub Actions, Jenkins, GitLab CI \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec Terraform \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>Infrastructure as Code(IaC)\uc640 Terraform\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. IaC\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ub354\uc6b1 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Terraform\uc740 \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac15\uc88c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 Terraform\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc744 \uc775\ud614\ub2e4\uba74, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uc2e4\ub825\uc744 \uc313\uc544 \ubcf4\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f IT \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ubc84\uc640 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \uc791\uc5c5 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c Infrastructure as Code (IaC)\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub450\uac01\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc778 Terraform\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. Infrastructure as Code (IaC)\ub780? Infrastructure as Code\ub294 \uc11c\ubc84\uc640 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7ed\ucc98\ub97c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/38277\/\" class=\"more-link\">\ub354 \ubcf4\uae30<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \ubc0f \uc11c\ubc84 \uad6c\uc131 \uad00\ub9ac, Infrastructure as Code(IaC) \uac1c\ub150 \ubc0f \ub3c4\uad6c (Terraform)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-179"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \ubc0f \uc11c\ubc84 \uad6c\uc131 \uad00\ub9ac, Infrastructure as Code(IaC) \uac1c\ub150 \ubc0f \ub3c4\uad6c (Terraform) - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/38277\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \ubc0f \uc11c\ubc84 \uad6c\uc131 \uad00\ub9ac, Infrastructure as Code(IaC) \uac1c\ub150 \ubc0f \ub3c4\uad6c (Terraform) - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f IT \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\ubc84\uc640 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \uc791\uc5c5 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c Infrastructure as Code (IaC)\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub450\uac01\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc778 Terraform\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. Infrastructure as Code (IaC)\ub780? 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