{"id":38293,"date":"2024-11-01T16:40:57","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T16:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=38293"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:44:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:44:43","slug":"%eb%8d%b0%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0%eb%b2%a0%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%a4-%ec%84%9c%eb%b2%84-%ec%84%a4%ec%b9%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ea%b4%80%eb%a6%ac-mysql-postgresql-mariadb-mongodb-%ec%84%a4%ec%b9%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/38293\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac, MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MongoDB \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c, \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc800\uc7a5, \uc870\ud68c, \uc218\uc815, \uc0ad\uc81c\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MongoDB\uc758 \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. MySQL \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815<\/h2>\n

1.1. MySQL \uc18c\uac1c<\/h3>\n

MySQL\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ud508 \uc18c\uc2a4 \uad00\uacc4\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(RDBMS)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. MySQL\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5, \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1.2. MySQL \uc124\uce58<\/h3>\n

MySQL\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

# Ubuntu \/ Debian\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt install mysql-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
# CentOS \/ RHEL\nsudo yum install mysql-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
1.3. MySQL \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815<\/h3>\n
\uc124\uce58 \ud6c4, MySQL \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc548 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
# MySQL \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc791\nsudo systemctl start mysql\n\n# MySQL \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\nsudo systemctl enable mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
\ubcf4\uc548 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c root \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638 \uc124\uc815, \uc775\uba85 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc0ad\uc81c, \uc6d0\uaca9 root \ub85c\uadf8\uc778 \ube44\ud65c\ub9ac\ud654 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. PostgreSQL \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815<\/h2>\n
2.1. PostgreSQL \uc18c\uac1c<\/h3>\n
PostgreSQL\uc740 \uac1d\uccb4-\uad00\uacc4\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c, SQL \ud45c\uc900\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uace0 ACID \ud2b8\ub79c\uc7ad\uc158\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. PostgreSQL\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ucffc\ub9ac \ucc98\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac15\uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2.2. PostgreSQL \uc124\uce58<\/h3>\n
PostgreSQL\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
# Ubuntu \/ Debian\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contrib<\/code><\/pre>\n
# CentOS \/ RHEL\nsudo yum install postgresql-server postgresql-contrib\n\n# \uc124\uce58 \ud6c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ucd08\uae30\ud654\nsudo postgresql-setup initdb<\/code><\/pre>\n
2.3. PostgreSQL \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815<\/h3>\n
\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
# PostgreSQL \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc791\nsudo systemctl start postgresql\n\n# PostgreSQL \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\nsudo systemctl enable postgresql<\/code><\/pre>\n
PostgreSQL\uc5d0 \uc811\uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec postgres \uacc4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\uadf8\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
sudo -i -u postgres\npsql<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. MariaDB \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815<\/h2>\n
3.1. MariaDB \uc18c\uac1c<\/h3>\n
MariaDB\ub294 MySQL\uc758 \ud3ec\ud06c(fork)\ub85c, MySQL\uacfc \ud638\ud658\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc73c\uba70 \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \ubcf4\uc548\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub41c \uc624\ud508 \uc18c\uc2a4 \uad00\uacc4\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. MariaDB\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3.2. MariaDB \uc124\uce58<\/h3>\n
MariaDB\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
# Ubuntu \/ Debian\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt install mariadb-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
# CentOS \/ RHEL\nsudo yum install mariadb-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.3. MariaDB \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815<\/h3>\n
MariaDB \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
# MariaDB \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc791\nsudo systemctl start mariadb\n\n# MariaDB \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\nsudo systemctl enable mariadb\n\n# \ubcf4\uc548 \uc124\uc815\nsudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. MongoDB \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815<\/h2>\n
4.1. MongoDB \uc18c\uac1c<\/h3>\n
MongoDB\ub294 NoSQL \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c, \ube44\uc815\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc0f \ub300\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac15\uc810\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. JSON \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 BSON(Binary JSON) \ubb38\uc11c \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2a4\ud0a4\ub9c8 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4.2. MongoDB \uc124\uce58<\/h3>\n
MongoDB\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
# Ubuntu \/ Debian\nsudo apt update\nsudo apt install -y mongodb<\/code><\/pre>\n
# CentOS \/ RHEL (\uc124\uce58 \uc804 repo \uc124\uc815 \ud544\uc694)\nsudo vi \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/mongodb-org-4.0.repo\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
[mongodb-org-4.0]\nname=MongoDB Repository\nbaseurl=https:\/\/repo.mongodb.org\/yum\/redhat\/7\/mongodb-org\/4.0\/x86_64\/\ngpgcheck=1\nenabled=1\ngpgkey=https:\/\/www.mongodb.org\/static\/pgp\/server-4.0.asc<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \uc124\uce58 \uc2e4\ud589\nsudo yum install mongodb-org<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.3. MongoDB \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815<\/h3>\n
MongoDB \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
# MongoDB \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc791\nsudo systemctl start mongod\n\n# MongoDB \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\nsudo systemctl enable mongod<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uad00\ub9ac<\/h2>\n
5.1. \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uad00\ub9ac \ud234 \uc18c\uac1c<\/h3>\n
\uc5ec\ub7ec \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud234\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 phpMyAdmin, pgAdmin, Robo 3T \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud234\uc740 GUI\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5.2. \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uad6c<\/h3>\n
\uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uad6c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uac01 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uba70, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 MySQL\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc31\uc5c5 \ubc0f \ubcf5\uad6c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
# MySQL \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ubc31\uc5c5\nmysqldump -u [\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc774\ub984] -p [\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uba85] > backup.sql\n\n# MySQL \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ubcf5\uad6c\nmysql -u [\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc774\ub984] -p [\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uba85] < backup.sql<\/code><\/pre>\n
PostgreSQL\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
# PostgreSQL \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ubc31\uc5c5\npg_dump [\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uba85] > backup.sql\n\n# PostgreSQL \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ubcf5\uad6c\npsql [\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uba85] < backup.sql<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.3. \uc131\ub2a5 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654<\/h3>\n
\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4 \uc0dd\uc131, \ucffc\ub9ac \ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucffc\ub9ac \uc131\ub2a5 \ubd84\uc11d\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ucffc\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
6. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n
\uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MongoDB\uc758 \uc124\uce58\uc640 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \uc7a5\ub2e8\uc810, \uad00\ub9ac \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc168\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c, \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc800\uc7a5, \uc870\ud68c, \uc218\uc815, \uc0ad\uc81c\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MongoDB\uc758 \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. MySQL \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815 1.1. MySQL \uc18c\uac1c MySQL\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ud508 \uc18c\uc2a4 \uad00\uacc4\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(RDBMS)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. MySQL\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5, \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf4\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. … \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 “\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac, MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MongoDB \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-179"],"yoast_head":"\n\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac, MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MongoDB \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/38293\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac, MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MongoDB \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815 - \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c, \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc800\uc7a5, \uc870\ud68c, \uc218\uc815, \uc0ad\uc81c\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, MongoDB\uc758 \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. MySQL \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uc815 1.1. MySQL \uc18c\uac1c MySQL\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ud508 \uc18c\uc2a4 \uad00\uacc4\ud615 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uad00\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(RDBMS)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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