\nCRON\uacfc Windows Task Scheduler\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uc791\uc131<\/h2>\n
\uc11c\ubc84 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uace0\ub97c \ub35c\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0, \uc624\ub958\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uba70, \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 CRON\uacfc Windows Task Scheduler\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n\n1. \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n
\uc11c\ubc84 \uad00\ub9ac \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc624\ub958\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub9e4\uc77c \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc78a\uac70\ub098 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ubc31\uc5c5 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\uba74, \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n2. CRON \uc18c\uac1c<\/h2>\n
CRON\uc740 UNIX \ubc0f UNIX \uacc4\uc5f4 \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2a4\ucf00\uc904\ub7ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 CRON\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2.1 CRON \uad6c\ubb38<\/h3>\n
CRON \uc791\uc131 \uad6c\ubb38\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n* * * * * \/path\/to\/script\n <\/code><\/pre>\n\uac01 \ubcc4\ud45c (*)\ub294 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud574\uc11d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n- \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubcc4: \ubd84 (0-59)<\/li>\n
- \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubcc4: \uc2dc\uac04 (0-23)<\/li>\n
- \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubcc4: \uc77c (1-31)<\/li>\n
- \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubcc4: \uc6d4 (1-12)<\/li>\n
- \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubcc4: \uc694\uc77c (0-6) (0\uc740 \uc77c\uc694\uc77c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2.2 CRON \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc608\uc81c<\/h3>\n
\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ub9e4\uc77c \ubc24 12\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n0 0 * * * \/usr\/bin\/python3 \/home\/user\/scripts\/backup.py\n <\/code><\/pre>\n\uc774 CRON \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc790\uc815\uc5d0 \/home\/user\/scripts\/backup.py\ub77c\ub294 Python \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n3. Windows Task Scheduler \uc18c\uac1c<\/h2>\n
Windows\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, Task Scheduler\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774\ub098 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Task Scheduler\ub294 GUI\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uace0\uae09 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3.1 Task Scheduler \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h3>\n
Task Scheduler\ub97c \uc5ec\ub824\uba74, ‘\uc791\uc5c5 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc904\ub7ec’\ub97c \uac80\uc0c9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 ‘\uc791\uc5c5 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30’\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uacfc \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud55c \ud6c4, \ud2b8\ub9ac\uac70\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3.2 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uac70 \uc124\uc815 \uc608\uc81c<\/h3>\n
\ud2b8\ub9ac\uac70\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub9e4\uc77c \uc624\uc804 6\uc2dc\uc5d0 Python \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n- \ud2b8\ub9ac\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \"\ub9e4\uc77c\" \uc120\ud0dd\n- \uc2dc\uc791 \ub0a0\uc9dc \ubc0f \uc2dc\uac04 \uc124\uc815\n- \ubc18\ubcf5 \uac04\uaca9 \uc124\uc815 (\ub9e4\uc77c)\n- \uc791\uc5c5 \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4 \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc124\uc815\n <\/code><\/pre>\n\uc561\uc158 \ud0ed\uc5d0\uc11c “\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc2dc\uc791”\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0, \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc758 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n4. \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n
\uc774\uc81c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc11c\ubc84 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c Python \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4.1 Python \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uc608\uc81c<\/h3>\n
\uc544\ub798\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ubc31\uc5c5 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\nimport os\nimport shutil\nfrom datetime import datetime\n\ndef backup_files():\n src_dir = '\/path\/to\/data'\n backup_dir = f'\/path\/to\/backup\/{datetime.now().strftime(\"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S\")}'\n \n shutil.copytree(src_dir, backup_dir)\n print(f'Backup completed: {backup_dir}')\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n backup_files()\n <\/code><\/pre>\n\uc774 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub294 \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc31\uc5c5 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc5c5 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ub0a0\uc9dc\uc640 \uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc9c0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n5. \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1<\/h2>\n
\uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uc131\uacf5 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. CRON\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \/var\/log\/syslog \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec CRON \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2e4\ud589 \ub85c\uadf8\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\ngrep CRON \/var\/log\/syslog\n <\/code><\/pre>\nWindows Task Scheduler\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, Task Scheduler\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ub41c \u2018\uc774\ub825\u2019\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n6. \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac<\/h2>\n
\uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uc640 \uc11c\ubc84 \uad6c\uc131 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \ud604\ub300 IT \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. CRON\uacfc Windows Task Scheduler\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uc608\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud574 \ubcf4\uc2dc\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc758 \uc624\ub958 \ucc98\ub9ac \ubc0f \ub85c\uadf8 \uae30\ub85d \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uba74 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uc11c\ubc84 \uad00\ub9ac \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n