{"id":38636,"date":"2024-11-01T19:08:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T19:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=38636"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:43:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:43:45","slug":"django-%ec%84%9c%eb%b2%84%ea%b0%9c%eb%b0%9c-%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b4%ec%a7%80-%ec%ba%90%ec%8b%9c-%eb%b0%8f-%eb%b7%b0-%ec%ba%90%ec%8b%9c-%ea%b5%ac%ed%98%84%ed%95%98%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/38636\/","title":{"rendered":"DJango \uc11c\ubc84\uac1c\ubc1c, \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uce90\uc2dc \ubc0f \ubdf0 \uce90\uc2dc \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Django\ub294 \uc6f9 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c, \uac01\uc885 \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\ub2a5 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub294 \uc6f9 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uce90\uc2f1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce90\uc2f1\uc740 \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \uc751\ub2f5 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uccad \uc218\ub97c \uc904\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Django\uc5d0\uc11c \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uce90\uc2dc\uc640 \ubdf0 \uce90\uc2dc\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. Django\uc758 \uce90\uc2dc \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c \uc18c\uac1c<\/h2>\n

Django\ub294 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce90\uc2dc \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uce90\uc2dc, \ubdf0 \uce90\uc2dc, \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf \uce90\uc2dc \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uce90\uc2f1 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce90\uc2dc\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc784\uc2dc \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc751\ub2f5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Django\uc758 \uce90\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uce90\uc2dc \ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uc124\uc815\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n

Django\uc5d0\uc11c \uce90\uc2dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 settings.py<\/code> \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \uce90\uc2dc \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uce90\uc2dc \uc11c\ubc84\uc778 Memcached\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud574\ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 \n# settings.py\n\nCACHES = {\n    'default': {\n        'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',\n        'LOCATION': '127.0.0.1:11211',\n    }\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc774 \uc124\uc815\uc740 Django\uac00 Memcached \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uce90\uc2dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uce90\uc2dc \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n
\ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uce90\uc2dc\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubdf0\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \uce90\uc2f1\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac19\uc740 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube60\ub978 \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc608\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Django\uc758 cache_page<\/code> \ub370\ucf54\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uce90\uc2dc\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
 \n# views.py\n\nfrom django.views.decorators.cache import cache_page\nfrom django.shortcuts import render\n\n@cache_page(60 * 15)  # \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c 15\ubd84 \ub3d9\uc548 \uce90\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ndef my_view(request):\n    # \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc624\ub294 \uc608\n    context = {\n        'data': expensive_database_query(),\n    }\n    return render(request, 'my_template.html', context)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc704 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 my_view<\/code> \ud568\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc694\uccad\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 15\ubd84 \ub3d9\uc548 \uce90\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc694\uccad\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uba74 \uce90\uc2dc\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubc18\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3.1 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uce90\uc2dc \ub9cc\ub8cc\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n
\uce90\uc2dc\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub54c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uce90\uc2dc\ub97c \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. \ubdf0 \uce90\uc2dc \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n
\ubdf0 \uce90\uc2dc\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc751\ub2f5\ub9cc\uc744 \uce90\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uce90\uc2dc\uc640 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc778 \uce90\uc2f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub9cc \uc790\uc8fc \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 Django\uc758 cache<\/code> \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf \ud0dc\uadf8\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ubdf0 \uce90\uc2dc\uc758 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
 \n# views.py\n\nfrom django.core.cache import cache\nfrom django.shortcuts import render\n\ndef my_partial_view(request):\n    data = cache.get('my_cache_key')\n    if not data:\n        data = expensive_database_query()  # \uce90\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc634\n        cache.set('my_cache_key', data, 60 * 15)  # \uce90\uc2dc \uc800\uc7a5\n    return render(request, 'my_partial_template.html', {'data': data})\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc774 \uc608\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 my_partial_view<\/code> \ud568\uc218\uac00 \uc694\uccad\ub420 \ub54c \uce90\uc2dc\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uba3c\uc800 \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce90\uc2dc\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uce90\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc694\uccad\uc5d0\ub294 \uce90\uc2f1\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ubc18\ud658\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4.1 \ubdf0 \uce90\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/h3>\n
\ubdf0 \uce90\uc2dc\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ubdf0\ub97c \uce90\uc2f1\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \ub0ad\ube44\ub97c \uc904\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9de\ucda4\ud654\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc911 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce90\uc2f1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5. \uce90\uc2dc \uc804\ub7b5 \ubc0f \ucd5c\uc801\ud654<\/h2>\n
\uce90\uc2dc\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uce90\uc2f1\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0, \uce90\uc2dc\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc131\ub2a5 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uce90\uc2dc \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud301\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n