{"id":38660,"date":"2024-11-01T19:08:40","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T19:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=38660"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:43:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:43:41","slug":"django-%ec%84%9c%eb%b2%84%ea%b0%9c%eb%b0%9c-%ea%b0%84%eb%8b%a8%ed%95%9c-%eb%b8%94%eb%a1%9c%ea%b7%b8-%ec%95%a0%ed%94%8c%eb%a6%ac%ec%bc%80%ec%9d%b4%ec%85%98-%eb%a7%8c%eb%93%a4%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/38660\/","title":{"rendered":"DJango \uc11c\ubc84\uac1c\ubc1c, \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ube14\ub85c\uadf8 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Django\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\uc36c\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uace0\uae09 \uc6f9 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c, \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uc6f9 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Django\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ube14\ub85c\uadf8 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec, \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc124\uc815, \ubaa8\ub378 \uc124\uacc4, \ubdf0 \ubc0f \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf \uc791\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c \ucd94\uac00 \ubc0f \uc0ad\uc81c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uc5ec \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ube14\ub85c\uadf8 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. Django \uc124\uce58\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n

\uc6b0\uc120 Django\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Python\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, Python \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790(pip)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 Django\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

pip install django<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. Django \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc0dd\uc131<\/h2>\n
Django\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 ‘myblog’\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
django-admin startproject myblog<\/code><\/pre>\n
\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
cd myblog<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \uc571 \uc0dd\uc131<\/h2>\n
Django\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc571\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 ‘blog’\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \uc571\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
python manage.py startapp blog<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \ubaa8\ub378 \uc124\uacc4<\/h2>\n
\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ube14\ub85c\uadf8 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘blog\/models.py’ \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
from django.db import models\n\nclass Post(models.Model):\n    title = models.CharField(max_length=200)\n    content = models.TextField()\n    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)\n\n    def __str__(self):\n        return self.title\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc704\uc758 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9(title), \ub0b4\uc6a9(content), \uc0dd\uc131\uc77c(created_at) \ud544\ub4dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 ‘Post’ \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘created_at’ \ud544\ub4dc\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc800\uc7a5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5. \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601<\/h2>\n
\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc131\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ub9c8\uc774\uadf8\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
python manage.py makemigrations\npython manage.py migrate<\/code><\/pre>\n
6. \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0 \uc124\uc815<\/h2>\n
\uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘blog\/admin.py’ \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
from django.contrib import admin\nfrom .models import Post\n\nadmin.site.register(Post)<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc774\uc81c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \uacc4\uc815\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc544\ub798 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
python manage.py createsuperuser<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uacc4\uc815\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
python manage.py runserver<\/code><\/pre>\n
7. \ubdf0 \uc791\uc131<\/h2>\n
\uc774\uc81c \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc904 \ubdf0\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘blog\/views.py’ \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
from django.shortcuts import render\nfrom .models import Post\n\ndef post_list(request):\n    posts = Post.objects.all()\n    return render(request, 'blog\/post_list.html', {'posts': posts})<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc704 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc640 ‘post_list.html’ \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
8. \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf \uc791\uc131<\/h2>\n
‘blog’ \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc5d0 ‘templates’ \ud3f4\ub354\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 ‘blog’\ub77c\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3f4\ub354\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud55c \ud6c4, ‘post_list.html’ \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"ko\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <title>\ube14\ub85c\uadf8 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <h1>\ube14\ub85c\uadf8 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c<\/h1>\n    <ul>\n    {% for post in posts %}\n        <li>{{ post.title }} - {{ post.created_at }}<\/li>\n    {% empty %}\n        <li>\uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n    {% endfor %}\n    <\/ul>\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n
9. URL \uc124\uc815<\/h2>\n
Django\ub294 URL \ud328\ud134\uacfc \ubdf0\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘blog\/urls.py’ \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
from django.urls import path\nfrom .views import post_list\n\nurlpatterns = [\n    path('', post_list, name='post_list'),\n]<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc774\uc81c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 URL \uc124\uc815 \ud30c\uc77c\uc778 ‘myblog\/urls.py’ \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ube14\ub85c\uadf8 \uc571\uc758 URL\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
from django.contrib import admin\nfrom django.urls import path, include\n\nurlpatterns = [\n    path('admin\/', admin.site.urls),\n    path('', include('blog.urls')),\n]<\/code><\/pre>\n
10. \uc2e4\ud589 \ubc0f \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/h2>\n
\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc124\uc815\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc800\uc5d0\uc11c http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/<\/code>\uc5d0 \uc811\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/admin<\/code>\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
11. \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c \uc0dd\uc131 \ubc0f \uc0ad\uc81c \uae30\ub2a5 \ucd94\uac00<\/h2>\n
\uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘blog\/views.py’\uc5d0 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \ubdf0\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
from django.shortcuts import redirect, get_object_or_404\nfrom django.http import HttpResponseRedirect\nfrom django.urls import reverse\n\ndef post_create(request):\n    if request.method == 'POST':\n        title = request.POST['title']\n        content = request.POST['content']\n        post = Post(title=title, content=content)\n        post.save()\n        return redirect('post_list')\n    return render(request, 'blog\/post_create.html')\n\ndef post_delete(request, pk):\n    post = get_object_or_404(Post, pk=pk)\n    post.delete()\n    return redirect('post_list')<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc704 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c post_create<\/code> \ud568\uc218\ub294 POST \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. post_delete<\/code> \ud568\uc218\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\ud0a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\ub2f9 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
12. URL \ucd94\uac00<\/h2>\n
\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubdf0\ub97c URL\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub824\uba74 ‘blog\/urls.py’\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
from django.urls import path\nfrom .views import post_list, post_create, post_delete\n\nurlpatterns = [\n    path('', post_list, name='post_list'),\n    path('create\/', post_create, name='post_create'),\n    path('delete\/\/', post_delete, name='post_delete'),\n]<\/int:pk><\/code><\/pre>\n
13. \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf \ucd94\uac00<\/h2>\n
\uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\ub3c4 \ucd94\uac00\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘blog\/templates\/blog\/post_create.html’ \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"ko\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <title>\uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c \uc791\uc131<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <h1>\uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c \uc791\uc131<\/h1>\n    <form method=\"POST\">\n        {% csrf_token %}\n        <input type=\"text\" name=\"title\" placeholder=\"\uc81c\ubaa9\" required><br>\n        <textarea name=\"content\" placeholder=\"\ub0b4\uc6a9\" required><\/textarea><br>\n        <button type=\"submit\">\uc791\uc131\ud558\uae30<\/button>\n    <\/form>\n    <a href=\"{% url 'post_list' %}\">\ub4a4\ub85c\uac00\uae30<\/a>\n<\/body>\n<\/html><\/code><\/pre>\n
14. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n
\uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c Django \ube14\ub85c\uadf8 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac15\uc88c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 Django\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. Django\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uace0 \ud655\uc7a5\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc6f9 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uba70 \uc2ec\ud654 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud574\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub313\uae00 \uae30\ub2a5, \uce74\ud14c\uace0\ub9ac\ubcc4 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c \ud544\ud130\ub9c1, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\uc99d \ubc0f \uad8c\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
15. \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc<\/h2>\n