Django\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc6f9 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Django\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc785\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uace0, \uc5d0\ub7ec \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \uc624\ub958 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc785\ub825 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc785\ub825\ub41c \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uce5c\uc808\ud55c \uc5d0\ub7ec \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\ub3c4\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
Django\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc785\ub825\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 Forms<\/strong> \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc740 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uac80\uc99d, \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \uac80\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ub958 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n Forms \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \uc774\ubc88 \uc608\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud3fc\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uacfc \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ubc1b\uace0, \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \uac80\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc5d0\ub7ec \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ud45c\uc2dc \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uba3c\uc800 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. accounts\/models.py<\/strong> \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \uc774\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uac80\uc99d\ud560 \ud3fc\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. accounts\/forms.py<\/strong> \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc785\ub825\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \ubdf0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. accounts\/views.py<\/strong> \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc785\ub825\ud560 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud560 HTML \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. accounts\/templates\/accounts\/register.html<\/strong> \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n URL\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\uc131\ud55c \ubdf0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. accounts\/urls.py<\/strong> \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \uc704\uc758 \uc124\uc815\uc774 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uba74 Django \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ud3fc\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n \uc6f9 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc800\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc758 \uc608\uc81c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uacfc \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \uac80\uc0ac\ub9cc \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \uac80\uc0ac\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uac80\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774 \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638 \ubc0f \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n Django\uc758 Forms \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc785\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub7ec \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uce5c\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc785\ub825\uc744 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc785\ub825\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc548\ub0b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ub4f1\ub85d \ud3fc\uc744 \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \uac80\uc0ac \ubc0f \uc5d0\ub7ec \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 \ud45c\uc2dc \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 Django\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc9c1\uc811 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud574\ubcf4\uba70 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n
3. \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ub4f1\ub85d \ud3fc \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30<\/h2>\n
3.1. Django \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc124\uc815<\/h3>\n
django-admin startproject myproject<\/code><\/pre>\ncd myproject<\/code><\/pre>\npython manage.py startapp accounts<\/code><\/pre>\n3.2. \ubaa8\ub378 \uc815\uc758<\/h3>\n
from django.db import models\n\nclass User(models.Model):\n email = models.EmailField(unique=True)\n password = models.CharField(max_length=128)\n \n def __str__(self):\n return self.email<\/code><\/pre>\n3.3. \ud3fc \uc815\uc758<\/h3>\n
from django import forms\nfrom .models import User\n\nclass UserRegistrationForm(forms.ModelForm):\n class Meta:\n model = User\n fields = ['email', 'password']\n \n def clean_password(self):\n password = self.cleaned_data.get('password')\n if len(password) < 8:\n raise forms.ValidationError('\ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c 8\uc790 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.')\n return password<\/code><\/pre>\n3.4. \ubdf0 \uc815\uc758<\/h3>\n
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect\nfrom .forms import UserRegistrationForm\n\ndef register(request):\n if request.method == 'POST':\n form = UserRegistrationForm(request.POST)\n if form.is_valid():\n form.save()\n return redirect('success')\n else:\n form = UserRegistrationForm()\n \n return render(request, 'accounts\/register.html', {'form': form})<\/code><\/pre>\n3.5. \ud15c\ud50c\ub9bf \uc0dd\uc131<\/h3>\n
<h1>\ud68c\uc6d0 \uac00\uc785<\/h1>\n\n<form method=\"post\">\n {% csrf_token %}\n {{ form.as_p }}\n <button type=\"submit\">\uac00\uc785\ud558\uae30<\/button>\n<\/form>\n\n{% if form.errors %}\n <ul>\n {% for field in form %}\n {% for error in field.errors %}\n <li>{{ error }}<\/li>\n {% endfor %}\n {% endfor %}\n {% for error in form.non_field_errors %}\n <li>{{ error }}<\/li>\n {% endfor %}\n <\/ul>\n{% endif %}<p>\uc774\uba54\uc77c\uacfc \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\ub294 \ud544\uc218 \uc785\ub825 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/code><\/pre>\n3.6. URL \uc124\uc815<\/h3>\n
from django.urls import path\nfrom .views import register\n\nurlpatterns = [\n path('register\/', register, name='register'),\n]<\/code><\/pre>\n4. \uc11c\ubc84 \uc2e4\ud589 \ubc0f \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/h2>\n
python manage.py runserver<\/code><\/pre>\nhttp:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/register\/<\/code>\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc785\ub825\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc785\ub825\uc744 \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc5d0\ub7ec \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uac00 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n5. \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \uac80\uc0ac<\/h2>\n
def clean_email(self):\n email = self.cleaned_data.get('email')\n if not email.endswith('@example.com'):\n raise forms.ValidationError('\uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc740 example.com \ub3c4\uba54\uc778\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.')\n return email<\/code><\/pre>\n6. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n