{"id":38688,"date":"2024-11-01T19:08:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T19:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=38688"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:43:37","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:43:37","slug":"django-%ec%84%9c%eb%b2%84%ea%b0%9c%eb%b0%9c-%ed%85%8c%ec%8a%a4%ed%8a%b8-%ec%bb%a4%eb%b2%84%eb%a6%ac%ec%a7%80-%ec%b8%a1%ec%a0%95-%eb%b0%8f-ci-cd-%eb%8f%84%ea%b5%ac%ec%99%80-%ed%86%b5%ed%95%a9%ed%95%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/38688\/","title":{"rendered":"DJango \uc11c\ubc84\uac1c\ubc1c, \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uce21\uc815 \ubc0f CI CD \ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\uc774\ubc88 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud305\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Django\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc11c\ubc84 \uac1c\ubc1c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uce21\uc815 \ubc0f CI\/CD \ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucf54\ub4dc \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\ud3ec \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. Django \uc11c\ubc84 \uac1c\ubc1c<\/h2>\n

Django\ub294 \ud30c\uc774\uc36c\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uc6f9 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c, \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubc1c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0, \ube60\ub978 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Django\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 MVC \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ub530\ub978 \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uad6c\uc870, ORM(Object-Relational Mapping)\uc758 \uc81c\uacf5, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub0b4\uc7a5 \uae30\ub2a5 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1.1 Django \uc124\uce58<\/h3>\n

\uc6b0\uc120, Django\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 Python\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Python \ubc0f Django\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

pip install django<\/code><\/pre>\n
1.2 Django \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc0dd\uc131<\/h3>\n
Django \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
django-admin startproject myproject<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 myproject<\/code> \ud3f4\ub354 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc124\uc815 \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
cd myproject\npython manage.py runserver<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c \uc11c\ubc84\ub294 http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000<\/code>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6f9 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc800\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud558\uba74 Django\uc758 \ud658\uc601 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. Django \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uc0dd\uc131<\/h2>\n
\uc774\uc81c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Django \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Django\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
python manage.py startapp myapp<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc774\uc81c myapp<\/code> \ud3f4\ub354\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud3f4\ub354\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, models.py<\/code>, views.py<\/code>, urls.py<\/code> \ub4f1\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n
\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc758 \uce21\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc704 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ucee4\ubc84\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Django\uc5d0\uc11c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 coverage.py<\/code>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3.1 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubc0f \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc124\uce58<\/h3>\n
\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc640 \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uce21\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
pip install coverage<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.2 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n
\uc774\uc81c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. myapp\/tests.py<\/code> \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc5f4\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
from django.test import TestCase\nfrom .models import MyModel\n\nclass MyModelTest(TestCase):\n    def setUp(self):\n        MyModel.objects.create(name=\"test\", value=10)\n\n    def test_model_str(self):\n        my_model = MyModel.objects.get(name=\"test\")\n        self.assertEqual(str(my_model), \"test\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
3.3 \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n
\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
coverage run manage.py test myapp<\/code><\/pre>\n
coverage report<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\ud589\ub41c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ube44\uc728\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, HTML \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub9ac\ud3ec\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
coverage html<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uba74 htmlcov\/index.html<\/code> \ud30c\uc77c\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc6f9 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc800\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uba74 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. CI\/CD \ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n
CI\/CD(\uc9c0\uc18d\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801 \ubc30\ud3ec)\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \ubc30\ud3ec \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Jenkins, GitHub Actions, GitLab CI \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec Django \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 CI\/CD\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 GitHub Actions\ub97c \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4.1 GitHub Actions \uc124\uc815\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n
\uba3c\uc800, \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \ub8e8\ud2b8 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 .github\/workflows<\/code> \ud3f4\ub354 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 YAML \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, ci.yml<\/code>\ub77c\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
name: Django CI\n\non:\n  push:\n    branches:\n      - master\n  pull_request:\n\njobs:\n  test:\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\n\n    services:\n      db:\n        image: postgres:latest\n        env:\n          POSTGRES_DB: mydb\n          POSTGRES_USER: user\n          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password\n        ports:\n          - 5432:5432\n        health-check:\n          test: [\"CMD-SHELL\", \"pg_isready -U user\"]\n          interval: 5s\n          timeout: 5s\n          retries: 5\n\n    steps:\n      - name: \uccb4\ud06c\uc544\uc6c3 \ucf54\ub4dc\n        uses: actions\/checkout@v2\n\n      - name: Python\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\uc131 \uc124\uce58\n        uses: actions\/setup-python@v2\n        with:\n          python-version: '3.8'\n\n      - name: \uc758\uc874\uc131 \uc124\uce58\n        run: |\n          python -m pip install --upgrade pip\n          pip install -r requirements.txt\n\n      - name: \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc2e4\uc2dc\n        run: |\n          coverage run manage.py test myapp\n          coverage report<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc704\uc758 \uc124\uc815\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n