\n1. YOLO\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n
YOLO(You Only Look Once)\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1d\uccb4\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud0d0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc785\ub825 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1d\uccb4\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 YOLO\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uac1d\uccb4 \ud0d0\uc9c0 \uae30\ubc95\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
YOLO\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uac01 \ubc84\uc804\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc131\ub2a5 \uac1c\uc120\uacfc \uc18d\ub3c4 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ub8e9\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 YOLO\uc758 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubc84\uc804\uc778 YOLOv7\uacfc YOLOv8\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5 \uac1c\uc120 \uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n2. YOLO \ubc84\uc804\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/h2>\n
YOLO\ub294 2016\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88\uc758 \ubc84\uc804 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ubc84\uc804\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uac1c\uc120\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc84\uc804\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n- YOLOv1: \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 YOLO \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, \uac1d\uccb4 \ud0d0\uc9c0\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- YOLOv2: \ub2e4\uc911 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c \ud559\uc2b5 \ubc0f \uc575\ucee4 \ubc15\uc2a4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- YOLOv3: \ub2e4\uc911 \ub808\ubca8 \ud53c\ucc98\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \ud0d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- YOLOv4: \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \uae30\ubc95\uacfc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- YOLOv5: PyTorch\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc800\uc790\uc640 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubc84\uc804\uc73c\ub85c, \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud3b8\uc758\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- YOLOv6: \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc801\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- YOLOv7: \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654 \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubaa8\ub378\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- YOLOv8: YOLO\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubc84\uc804\uc73c\ub85c, \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub3c4 \ud0d0\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n
3. YOLOv7\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/h2>\n
YOLOv7\uc740 2022\ub144 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc804 \ubc84\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5 \uac1c\uc120 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n- \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378:<\/strong> YOLOv7\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud6c8\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub41c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 COCO \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c8\ub828\ub41c \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac1d\uccb4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \uc720\ub2db:<\/strong> \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uad6c\uc870\uc778 Scaled-YOLOv4\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec, \ub354 \uc801\uc740 \uc5f0\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- \ub2e4\uc911 \uc694\uc778 \uace0\ub824:<\/strong> YOLOv7\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud558\uc774\ud37c\ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4:<\/strong> \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubca4\uce58\ub9c8\ud06c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c YOLOv7\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uac1d\uccb4 \ud0d0\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n
4. YOLOv8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/h2>\n
YOLOv8\uc740 YOLOv7\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\ub41c \ubc84\uc804\uc73c\ub85c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n- \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654:<\/strong> \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae4a\uace0 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc2e0\uacbd\ub9dd \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub192\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uac1d\uccb4 \ud0d0\uc9c0\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- \uc18d\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc120:<\/strong> YOLOv8\uc740 \uc5f0\uc0b0 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ube60\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ub2e4\uc911 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \uc778\uc2dd:<\/strong> YOLOv8\uc740 \ub2e4\uc911 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4 \uac1d\uccb4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc14b\uc5d0\uc11c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \ud2b8\ub808\uc774\ub2dd \uc635\uc158:<\/strong> \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc14b\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \uc801\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\uc120\ub41c \ud6c8\ub828 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n
5. YOLOv7\uacfc YOLOv8\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5 \ube44\uad50<\/h2>\n
YOLOv7\uacfc YOLOv8\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5 \ube44\uad50\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n\n\n| \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/th>\n | YOLOv7<\/th>\n | YOLOv8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
\n\n| \uc815\ud655\ub3c4(mAP)<\/td>\n | 45.5%<\/td>\n | 50.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \uc18d\ub3c4(FPS)<\/td>\n | 30 FPS<\/td>\n | 35 FPS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \ud6c8\ub828 \uc6a9\ub7c9(\uc2dc\uac04)<\/td>\n | 8\uc2dc\uac04<\/td>\n | 6\uc2dc\uac04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \uc704\uc758 \ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, YOLOv8\uc740 YOLOv7\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4\uc640 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uba70, \ud6c8\ub828 \uc2dc\uac04\ub3c4 \ub2e8\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n6. YOLOv8 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc608\uc81c<\/h2>\nYOLOv8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ucf54\ub4dc \uc608\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \n pip install torch torchvision opencv-python<\/code>\n <\/pre>\n\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c, YOLOv8 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub85c\ub4dc\ud558\uace0 \uac1d\uccb4 \ud0d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc81c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \n \nimport cv2\nimport torch\n\n# YOLOv8 \ubaa8\ub378 \ub85c\ub4dc\nmodel = torch.hub.load('ultralytics\/yolov5', 'yolov8')\n\n# \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud560 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uacbd\ub85c\nimg_path = \"test_image.jpg\"\n\n# \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \ub85c\ub4dc\nimg = cv2.imread(img_path)\n\n# \uac1d\uccb4 \ud0d0\uc9c0 \uc218\ud589\nresults = model(img)\n\n# \uacb0\uacfc \ucd9c\ub825\nresults.show()\n <\/code>\n <\/pre>\n\uc774 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 YOLOv8 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ub85c\ub4dc\ud558\uace0, \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac1d\uccb4\ub97c \ud0d0\uc9c0\ud55c \ud6c4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. YOLOv8\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n7. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\nYOLO\ub294 \uac1d\uccb4 \ud0d0\uc9c0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\uc73c\uba70, YOLOv7\uacfc YOLOv8\uc740 YOLO \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc758 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ubc84\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ub354\uc6b1 \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. YOLOv8\uc740 \uc774\uc804 \ubc84\uc804\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc815\ud655\ub3c4, \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \ud6c8\ub828 \uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\uc885 \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uac1d\uccb4 \ud0d0\uc9c0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, YOLO\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \ub098\uac08 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n |