\ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Python\uc758 PyQt<\/strong> \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec GUI \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \ud398\uc774\ub4dc \uc778\/\uc544\uc6c3 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8(UX)\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ubcf8 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc608\uc81c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n PyQt\ub294 Python \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c Qt \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\uc758 \ubc14\uc778\ub529\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. PyQt\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c GUI \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc704\uc82f\uacfc \ud2b9\uc218 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub294 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n PyQt\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 pip\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800, Python\uc774 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc704\uc82f\uc774 \ud654\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc606\uc73c\ub85c slide in \ub610\ub294 slide out \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ubc84\ud2bc\uc744 \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc5ec \ud328\ub110\uc744 \uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \uc778\/\uc544\uc6c3\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc81c \ucf54\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \uc704 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uba74 “\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc” \ubc84\ud2bc\uc744 \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc5ec \ud328\ub110\uc774 \uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ud6a8\uacfc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \ud398\uc774\ub4dc \uc778\/\uc544\uc6c3 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc704\uc82f\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \ud654\uba74\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ubc84\ud2bc\uc744 \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc5ec \ub808\uc774\ube14\uc744 \ud398\uc774\ub4dc \uc778\/\uc544\uc6c3\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc81c \ucf54\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \uc704 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub294 \ud398\uc774\ub4dc \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uace0 “\ud398\uc774\ub4dc” \ubc84\ud2bc\uc744 \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uba74 \ub808\uc774\ube14\uc774 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc774\ubc88 \uac15\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 PyQt\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \ud398\uc774\ub4dc \uc778\/\uc544\uc6c3 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\ubaa9\uc744 \ub04c\uace0, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294\ub370 \ud070 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc PyQt\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 PyQt\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \uc704\uc82f\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub354\uc6b1 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c GUI \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc2dc\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n <\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"1. PyQt \uc18c\uac1c<\/h2>\n
1.1 PyQt \uc124\uce58<\/h3>\n
pip install PyQt5<\/code><\/pre>\n2. \uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ud6a8\uacfc \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n
QPropertyAnimation<\/code> \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. QPropertyAnimation<\/code>\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc704\uc82f\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\ud37c\ud2f0(\uc608: \uc704\uce58, \ud06c\uae30 \ub4f1)\ub97c \uc560\ub2c8\uba54\uc774\uc158 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n2.1 \uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \uc778\/\uc544\uc6c3 \uc608\uc81c \ucf54\ub4dc<\/h3>\n
import sys\nfrom PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QLabel\nfrom PyQt5.QtCore import QPropertyAnimation, QRect\n\nclass SlideWidget(QWidget):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n\n self.setWindowTitle(\"\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ud6a8\uacfc \uc608\uc81c\")\n self.setGeometry(100, 100, 500, 300)\n\n self.layout = QVBoxLayout()\n self.label = QLabel(\"\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \uc778\/\uc544\uc6c3 \uc608\uc81c\", self)\n self.layout.addWidget(self.label)\n\n self.slide_button = QPushButton(\"\uc2ac\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc\", self)\n self.slide_button.clicked.connect(self.slide)\n self.layout.addWidget(self.slide_button)\n\n self.setLayout(self.layout)\n\n self.panel = QLabel(\"\ud328\ub110\", self)\n self.panel.setGeometry(300, 50, 150, 200)\n self.panel.setStyleSheet(\"background-color: lightblue;\")\n self.panel.hide() # \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud328\ub110 \uc228\uae40\n\n self.animation = QPropertyAnimation(self.panel, b\"geometry\")\n self.animation.setDuration(500) # \uc560\ub2c8\uba54\uc774\uc158 duration\n self.animation.setStartValue(QRect(300, 50, 0, 0)) # \uc2dc\uc791 \uc704\uce58\uc640 \ud06c\uae30\n self.animation.setEndValue(QRect(300, 50, 150, 200)) # \ub05d \uc704\uce58\uc640 \ud06c\uae30\n\n self.is_slide_out = True\n\n def slide(self):\n if self.is_slide_out:\n self.panel.show() # \ud328\ub110 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\n self.animation.start() # \uc560\ub2c8\uba54\uc774\uc158 \uc2dc\uc791\n else:\n self.animation.setStartValue(QRect(300, 50, 150, 200)) # \uc2dc\uc791 \uac12\uc744 \ud604\uc7ac \ud328\ub110 \ud06c\uae30\ub85c\n self.animation.setEndValue(QRect(300, 50, 0, 0)) # \uc885\ub8cc \uac12\uc740 \uc228\uae40 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c\n self.animation.start() # \uc560\ub2c8\uba54\uc774\uc158 \uc2dc\uc791\n self.panel.hide() # \uc560\ub2c8\uba54\uc774\uc158 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4 \uc228\uae40\n\n self.is_slide_out = not self.is_slide_out # \uc0c1\ud0dc \ubcc0\uacbd\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n app = QApplication(sys.argv)\n window = SlideWidget()\n window.show()\n sys.exit(app.exec_())<\/code><\/pre>\n2.2 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc124\uba85<\/h3>\n
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3. \ud398\uc774\ub4dc \uc778\/\uc544\uc6c3 \ud6a8\uacfc \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30<\/h2>\n
QPropertyAnimation<\/code>\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n3.1 \ud398\uc774\ub4dc \uc778\/\uc544\uc6c3 \uc608\uc81c \ucf54\ub4dc<\/h3>\n
import sys\nfrom PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout, QLabel\nfrom PyQt5.QtCore import QPropertyAnimation\n\nclass FadeWidget(QWidget):\n def __init__(self):\n super().__init__()\n\n self.setWindowTitle(\"\ud398\uc774\ub4dc \uc778\/\uc544\uc6c3 \uc608\uc81c\")\n self.setGeometry(100, 100, 300, 200)\n\n self.layout = QVBoxLayout()\n self.label = QLabel(\"\ud398\uc774\ub4dc \uc778\/\uc544\uc6c3 \uc608\uc81c\", self)\n self.layout.addWidget(self.label)\n\n self.fade_button = QPushButton(\"\ud398\uc774\ub4dc\", self)\n self.fade_button.clicked.connect(self.fade)\n self.layout.addWidget(self.fade_button)\n\n self.setLayout(self.layout)\n\n self.label.setStyleSheet(\"background-color: lightcoral;\")\n self.label.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground) # \ubc30\uacbd \ud22c\uba85 \ucc98\ub9ac\n self.label.setWindowOpacity(0) # \ucd08\uae30 \ud22c\uba85\ub3c4 \uc124\uc815\n\n self.animation = QPropertyAnimation(self.label, b\"windowOpacity\")\n self.animation.setDuration(1000) # \uc560\ub2c8\uba54\uc774\uc158 \uc9c0\uc18d \uc2dc\uac04\n self.animation.setStartValue(0) # \uc2dc\uc791 \ud22c\uba85\ub3c4\n self.animation.setEndValue(1) # \ub05d \ud22c\uba85\ub3c4\n\n self.is_faded_out = True\n\n def fade(self):\n if self.is_faded_out:\n self.animation.setDirection(QPropertyAnimation.Forward) # \ud398\uc774\ub4dc \uc778\n self.label.setWindowOpacity(0) # \ucd08\uae30 \ud22c\uba85\ub3c4\ub85c \uc124\uc815\n self.label.show() # \ub808\uc774\ube14 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\n else:\n self.animation.setDirection(QPropertyAnimation.Backward) # \ud398\uc774\ub4dc \uc544\uc6c3\n self.animation.setStartValue(1) # \uc2dc\uc791 \ud22c\uba85\ub3c4\ub85c \uc124\uc815\n self.animation.setEndValue(0) # \uc885\ub8cc \ud22c\uba85\ub3c4\ub85c \uc124\uc815\n\n self.animation.start() # \uc560\ub2c8\uba54\uc774\uc158 \uc2dc\uc791\n self.is_faded_out = not self.is_faded_out # \uc0c1\ud0dc \ubcc0\uacbd\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n app = QApplication(sys.argv)\n window = FadeWidget()\n window.show()\n sys.exit(app.exec_())<\/code><\/pre>\n3.2 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc124\uba85<\/h3>\n
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4. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n