\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \ud55c \ubd84\uacfc\ub85c, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uacfc \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc81c1\ubc95\uce59\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc874\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud30c\uad34\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub420 \ubfd0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc81c1\ubc95\uce59, \uc989 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc874\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc694\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n\u200c\u0394U = Q – W<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c
\u0394U<\/code>\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud654,Q<\/code>\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ub41c \uc5f4\ub7c9,W<\/code>\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ud55c \uc77c(work)\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n2. \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 (U)<\/h2>\n
\ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd1d\ud569\uc73c\ub85c, \uc628\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n
- \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uba74 \uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- \ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uba74 \uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub290\ub9ac\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc5ec \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3. \uc5f4\uc804\ub2ec (Q)<\/h2>\n
\uc5f4\uc804\ub2ec\uc740 \uc5f4\uc774 \ud55c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc628\ub3c4 \ucc28\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \uc5f4\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uace0\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\uc628\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\uc804\ub2ec\uc740 3\uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n
- \uc804\ub3c4(Conduction)<\/strong>: \uace0\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc774 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/li>\n
- \ub300\ub958(Convection)<\/strong>: \uc720\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc774 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/li>\n
- \ubcf5\uc0ac(Radiation)<\/strong>: \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud30c\ub85c \uc5f4\uc774 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
4. \uc77c (W)<\/h2>\n
\uc77c\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc804\uc1a1\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc678\ubd80\ub85c \ud55c \uc77c\uc740 \uc591\uc218\ub85c, \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc77c\uc740 \uc74c\uc218\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n
W = P \u00d7 \u0394V<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c
P<\/code>\ub294 \uc555\ub825,\u0394V<\/code>\ub294 \ubd80\ud53c \ubcc0\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n5. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc874\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc758 \uc608<\/h2>\n
\n\uc608\uc81c: \uc804\uae30 \ud788\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc804\ud658<\/h3>\n
\uc804\uae30 \ud788\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c, \uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc804\uae30 \ud788\ud130\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ub41c \uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5f4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uacf5\uae30\ub97c \ub370\uc6b0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d 1000J\uc758 \uc804\uae30\uac00 \ud788\ud130\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774 \uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc5ed\uc2dc 1000J\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc874 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70,
\u0394U<\/code>\ub294 0\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uba70,Q = 1000J<\/code>\uc774\uace0W = 0<\/code>\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n6. \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uacfc\uc815<\/h2>\n
\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n
- \ub4f1\uc628\uacfc\uc815(Isothermal Process)<\/strong>: \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815<\/li>\n
- \ub2e8\uc5f4\uacfc\uc815(Adiabatic Process)<\/strong>: \uc5f4\uc758 \ucd9c\uc785\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacfc\uc815<\/li>\n
- \ub4f1\uc555\uacfc\uc815(Isobaric Process)<\/strong>: \uc555\ub825\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815<\/li>\n
- \ub4f1\uc801\uacfc\uc815(Isochoric Process)<\/strong>: \ubd80\ud53c\uac00 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
7. \uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d \ubc0f \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n
\uc81c1\ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uace0\ub824\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uac70\ub098 \uc5bb\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\ub2a5 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc5f4\ub85c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc874 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
8. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n
\uc81c1\ubc95\uce59\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc874\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc804\ud658\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2c0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc880 \ub354 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc0f \uacf5\ud559\uc801 \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"