{"id":40362,"date":"2024-11-03T16:27:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-03T16:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=40362"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:39:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:39:19","slug":"24-%ed%99%98%ea%b2%bd%ea%b3%bc-%ea%b4%80%eb%a0%a8%eb%90%9c-%ed%99%94%ed%95%99%ec%8b%9d-%ec%82%b0%ec%84%b1%eb%b9%84-%eb%b0%98%ec%9d%91-%ed%99%a9%ec%82%b0%ed%99%94%eb%ac%bc%ea%b3%bc-%ec%a7%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/40362\/","title":{"rendered":"24. \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud654\ud559\uc2dd"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1. \uc11c\ub860<\/h2>\n

\uc0b0\uc131\ube44\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud658\uacbd \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud669\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c(SO2<\/sub>)\uacfc \uc9c8\uc18c\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c(NOx<\/sub>)\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub300\uae30 \uc624\uc5fc\ubb3c\uc9c8\ub85c, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb3c\uacfc \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\uc131\ube44\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0b0\uc131\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ucd08 \uc9c0\uc2dd\ubd80\ud130, \uc0b0\uc131\ube44\uc758 \ud615\uc131 \uacfc\uc815, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud658\uacbd \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc2ec\ub3c4 \uc788\uac8c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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2. \uc0b0\uc131\ube44\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/h2>\n

\uc0b0\uc131\ube44\ub780 \ube44, \ub208, \ud639\uc740 \uae30\ud0c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uac15\uc218\ub85c\uc11c pH\uac00 5.6 \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0b0\uc131\ube44\ub294 \ub300\uae30 \uc911\uc758 \ud669\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uacfc \uc9c8\uc18c\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uc774 \ubb3c\uacfc \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. pH\uac00 \ub0ae\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uc0b0\uc131\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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3. \uc0b0\uc131\ube44\uc758 \ud615\uc131 \uacfc\uc815<\/h2>\n

3.1 \ud669\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h3>\n

\uc0b0\uc131\ube44 \ud615\uc131\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc18\uc751 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud669\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uc774 \ubb3c\uacfc \ubc18\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c SO2<\/sub>\uc640\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. SO2<\/sub>\uac00 \ub300\uae30 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uacfc \ubc18\uc751\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

SO2<\/sub>(g) + H2<\/sub>O(l) \u21cc H2<\/sub>SO3<\/sub>(aq)<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc774 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud669\ud654\uc218\uc18c(H2<\/sub>SO3<\/sub>)\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0b0\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ud669\uc0b0(H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub>)\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
2H2<\/sub>SO3<\/sub>(aq) + O2<\/sub>(g) \u2192 2H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub>(aq)<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c SO2<\/sub>\ub294 \ud558\uc218\ub3c4\uc640 \uc218\uacc4\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\uba70, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud658\uacbd \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3.2 \uc9c8\uc18c\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h3>\n
\uc9c8\uc18c\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c(NOx<\/sub>, x=1 \ub610\ub294 2)\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc131\ube44\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 NO\uc640 NO2<\/sub>\ub294 \ub300\uae30 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubc18\uc751\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc544 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\uc751 \ub610\ud55c \uc0b0\uc131\ube44 \uc0dd\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub41c \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
NO2<\/sub>(g) + H2<\/sub>O(l) \u2192 HNO3<\/sub>(aq) + HNO2<\/sub>(aq)<\/code><\/pre>\n
HNO3<\/sub>\ub294 \uc9c8\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c, HNO2<\/sub>\ub294 \uc544\uc9c8\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub4e4 \ub610\ud55c \ube44\uc758 pH\ub97c \ub0ae\ucd94\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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4. \uc0b0\uc131\ube44\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n
\uc0b0\uc131\ube44\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4. \ub098\ubb34, \ud638\uc218, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud1a0\uc591\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n
4.1 \uc2dd\ubb3c \ubc0f \uc0b0\ub9bc<\/h3>\n
\uc0b0\uc131\ube44\ub294 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \uc0dd\uba85 \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4. \ud669\uc0b0\uacfc \uc9c8\uc0b0\uc774 \ud1a0\uc591\uc5d0 \uce68\ud22c\ud558\uba74, \uadf8 \uc218\ubd84\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc591\uc774\uc628\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc628\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc591\uc18c\uc758 \ud761\uc218\ub97c \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc7a5 \uc7a5\uc560\uc640 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4.2 \uc218\uc0dd \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4<\/h3>\n
\uc0b0\uc131\ube44\ub294 \ud638\uc218\uc640 \ud558\ucc9c\uc758 \uc218\uc9c8\uc744 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ub0ae\uc740 pH\ub294 \ubb3c\uc18d\uc758 \uae08\uc18d \uc774\uc628\uc744 \uc6a9\ud574\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc0dd\ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc5d0 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0, \ubbf8\uc138\uc870\ub958\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uccd0 \uc218\uc0dd \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uae68\ub728\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4.3 \ud1a0\uc591<\/h3>\n
\uc0b0\uc131\ube44\ub294 \ud1a0\uc591\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4\ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uc591\uc758 pH\uac00 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\uba74, \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc800\ud558\ub418\uc5b4 \uc720\uae30\ubb3c \ubd84\ud574\uac00 \ub290\ub824\uc9c0\uace0, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \uc601\uc591 \uc21c\ud658\uc774 \ubc29\ud574\ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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5. \uc0b0\uc131\ube44\uc758 \ud574\uacb0 \ubc29\uc548<\/h2>\n
5.1 \ub300\uae30\uc624\uc5fc\ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc800\uac10<\/h3>\n
\uc0b0\uc131\ube44 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \ub300\uae30 \uc911 \ud669\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uacfc \uc9c8\uc18c\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uc744 \uc800\uac10\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud0c8\ud669 \uacf5\uc815 \ubc0f \uc9c8\uc18c\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \ubc29\ucd9c\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
5.2 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd \ub300\uccb4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/h3>\n
\ud654\uc11d \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ud0dc\uc591\uc5f4, \ud48d\ub825 \ub4f1 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd \ub300\uccb4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud654\uc11d \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uae30 \uc624\uc5fc\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5.3 \uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \uc778\uc2dd \uac1c\uc120<\/h3>\n
\uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911 \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud658\uacbd \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b0\uc131\ube44\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub098\uc124 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n