\n \uac15\ud654\ud559\uc2b5(RL)\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc548 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac15\ud654\ud559\uc2b5 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub300\uc548 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uace0, \ub3d9\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\ubc95, \ud0d0\uc0c9 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998, \uaddc\uce59 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n
\n \ub3d9\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\ubc95\uc740 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc73c\ub85c, \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub354 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud558\uc704 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ud574\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc7ac\uadc0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\uc704 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\ubc95\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucc3e\uac70\ub098, \ud2b9\uc815 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n
def fibonacci(n, memo={}):\n if n in memo:\n return memo[n]\n if n <= 1:\n return n\n memo[n] = fibonacci(n - 1, memo) + fibonacci(n - 2, memo)\n return memo[n]\n\n# \uc608\uc2dc \uc2e4\ud589\nprint(fibonacci(10)) # 55\n<\/code><\/pre>\n2. \ud0d0\uc0c9 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 (Search Algorithms)<\/h2>\n
\n \ud0d0\uc0c9 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \ud574\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud2b9\uc815 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ud574\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 BFS(\ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9)\ub098 DFS(\uae4a\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n
2.1 \ud0d0\uc0c9 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \uc885\ub958<\/h3>\n\n- BFS:<\/strong> \uac01 \ub178\ub4dc\ub97c \ub808\ubca8 \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- DFS:<\/strong> \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uae4a\uc774\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud55c \ud6c4, \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2.2 \uc608\uc81c: \ub108\ube44 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud0d0\uc0c9 (BFS)<\/h3>\nfrom collections import deque\n\ndef bfs(graph, start):\n visited = set()\n queue = deque([start])\n \n while queue:\n vertex = queue.popleft()\n if vertex not in visited:\n visited.add(vertex)\n queue.extend(graph[vertex] - visited)\n return visited\n\n# \uc608\uc2dc \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \ud45c\ud604\ngraph = {\n 'A': {'B', 'C'},\n 'B': {'A', 'D', 'E'},\n 'C': {'A', 'F'},\n 'D': {'B'},\n 'E': {'B', 'F'},\n 'F': {'C', 'E'}\n}\n\n# \uc608\uc2dc \uc2e4\ud589\nprint(bfs(graph, 'A')) # {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n3. \uaddc\uce59 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c (Rule-Based Systems)<\/h2>\n
\n \uaddc\uce59 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 “IF-THEN” \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc785\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud2b9\uc815 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n
3.1 \uaddc\uce59 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810<\/h3>\n\n- \uc124\uc815 \uc6a9\uc774\uc131:<\/strong> \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \uc124\uba85:<\/strong> \uac01 \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
- \uc720\uc5f0\uc131:<\/strong> \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uce59 \ucd94\uac00\uac00 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud655\uc7a5\uc774 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.2 \uc608\uc81c: \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uaddc\uce59 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/h3>\ndef rule_based_system(input_data):\n if input_data < 10:\n return \"Input is small\"\n elif 10 <= input_data <= 20:\n return \"Input is medium\"\n else:\n return \"Input is large\"\n\n# \uc608\uc2dc \uc2e4\ud589\nprint(rule_based_system(5)) # \"Input is small\"\nprint(rule_based_system(15)) # \"Input is medium\"\nprint(rule_based_system(25)) # \"Input is large\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4. \ube44\uad50: \uac15\ud654\ud559\uc2b5 vs \ub3d9\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\ubc95 vs \ud0d0\uc0c9 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998 vs \uaddc\uce59 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\ud2b9\uc9d5<\/th>\n \uac15\ud654\ud559\uc2b5<\/th>\n \ub3d9\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\ubc95<\/th>\n \ud0d0\uc0c9 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998<\/th>\n \uaddc\uce59 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\n\ud559\uc2b5 \ubc29\ubc95<\/td>\n \ud658\uacbd\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud559\uc2b5<\/td>\n \ud558\uc704 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud478\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc2b5<\/td>\n \uc0c1\ud0dc \uacf5\uac04 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5<\/td>\n \uc0ac\uc804 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\uc720\uc5f0\uc131<\/td>\n \ub192\uc74c<\/td>\n \uc911\uac04<\/td>\n \uc911\uac04<\/td>\n \ub0ae\uc74c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\uc815\ud655\ub3c4<\/td>\n \ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \uac00\ub2a5<\/td>\n \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud574 \uc81c\uacf5<\/td>\n \ucd5c\uc801\ud574 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \uc548\ub428<\/td>\n \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ud655<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\uc801\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c<\/td>\n \ub85c\ubd07, \uac8c\uc784 \ub4f1<\/td>\n \uc790\uc6d0 \uad00\ub9ac, \ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \ubb38\uc81c<\/td>\n \uadf8\ub798\ud504 \ud0d0\uc0c9, \uacbd\ub85c \ucc3e\uae30<\/td>\n \uc804\ubb38 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n
\n \uac15\ud654\ud559\uc2b5\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub3d9\uc801 \uacc4\ud68d\ubc95, \ud0d0\uc0c9 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998, \uaddc\uce59 \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub300\uc548 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ub354 \uc801\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc811\uadfc\ubc95\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc7a5\ub2e8\uc810\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac15\ud654\ud559\uc2b5\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/p>\n
<\/body><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"