{"id":41034,"date":"2024-11-06T02:46:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T02:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=41034"},"modified":"2024-12-18T15:06:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T15:06:51","slug":"31-%eb%8b%a4%ea%b5%ad%ec%96%b4-%ec%a7%80%ec%9b%90-%eb%b0%8f-%eb%a1%9c%ec%bb%ac%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b4%ec%a0%9c%ec%9d%b4%ec%85%98-next-js%ec%9d%98-i18n-%ea%b8%b0%eb%8a%a5%ec%9d%84-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/41034\/","title":{"rendered":"31.\ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ub85c\uceec\ub77c\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc158, Next.js\uc758 i18n \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud604\ub300 \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub85c\uceec\ub77c\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc158(Localization)\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\ud654(Internationalization)\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Next.js\uc758 i18n \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \uad6d\uc81c\ud654(Internationalization)\uc640 \ub85c\uceec\ub77c\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc158(Localization)\uc758 \uc774\ud574
\uad6d\uc81c\ud654(Internationalization, i18n)\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0, \ub85c\uceec\ub77c\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc158(Localization, l10n)\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \ubc84\uc804\uc758 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub85c\uceec\ub77c\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.
2. Next.js\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150
Next.js\ub294 React \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c\ub85c, \uc11c\ubc84 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc \ub80c\ub354\ub9c1(SSR)\uacfc \uc815\uc801 \uc6f9 \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \uc0dd\uc131(SSG)\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c Next.js\ub294 \ud30c\uc77c \uae30\ubc18 \ub77c\uc6b0\ud305, API \uacbd\ub85c \ubc0f \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc88b\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uae30\ub97c \ub04c\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Next.js\uc758 i18n \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc774\uc810\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
3. Next.js\uc758 i18n \uae30\ub2a5 \uc18c\uac1c
Next.js\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 `next.config.js` \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uc81c\ud654 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. i18n \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ubcc4\ub85c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uac01 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc57d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.
module.exports = {<\/code>
i18n: {<\/code>
locales: ['en-US', 'ko-KR', 'fr-FR'],<\/code>
defaultLocale: 'en-US',<\/code>
},<\/code>
}<\/code>
4. \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad6c\uc870 \uc124\uacc4
\ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubcc4\ub85c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub4c8\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c JSON \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ud14d\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uace0 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc758 \uac00\ub3c5\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\/\/ locales\/en-US.json<\/code>
{<\/code>
\"welcome\": \"Welcome\",<\/code>
\"description\": \"This is an example of i18n with Next.js.\"<\/code>
}<\/code>
\/\/ locales\/ko-KR.json<\/code>
{<\/code>
\"welcome\": \"\ud658\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4\",<\/code>
\"description\": \"\uc774\ub294 Next.js\uc758 i18n \uc608\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\"<\/code>
}<\/code>
\/\/ locales\/fr-FR.json<\/code>
{<\/code>
\"welcome\": \"Bienvenue\",<\/code>
\"description\": \"Ceci est un exemple d'i18n avec Next.js.\"<\/code>
}<\/code>
5. \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uae30
\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c, React\uc758 \ud6c5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ucee4\uc2a4\ud140 \ud6c5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud6c5\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc18\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
import { useRouter } from 'next\/router';<\/code>
import en from '..\/locales\/en-US.json';<\/code>
import ko from '..\/locales\/ko-KR.json';<\/code>
import fr from '..\/locales\/fr-FR.json';<\/code>
const translations = {<\/code>
'en-US': en,<\/code>
'ko-KR': ko,<\/code>
'fr-FR': fr,<\/code>
};<\/code>
export const useTranslation = () => {<\/code>
const { locale } = useRouter();<\/code>
const t = (key) => translations[locale][key] || key;<\/code>
return { t };<\/code>
};<\/code>
6. \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30
\uc774\uc81c \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e0 `useTranslation` \ud6c5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \ud658\uc601 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
import React from 'react';<\/code>
import { useTranslation } from '..\/hooks\/useTranslation';<\/code>
const Welcome = () => {<\/code>
const { t } = useTranslation();<\/code>
return (<\/code>
{t('welcome')}<\/code>
{t('description')}<\/code>
<\/code>
);<\/code>
};<\/code>
export default Welcome;<\/code>
7. \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubcc0\uacbd \uae30\ub2a5 \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uae30
\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub824\uba74, \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc120\ud0dd \ubc84\ud2bc\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Next.js\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 “ \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
import Link from 'next\/link';<\/code>
import { useRouter } from 'next\/router';<\/code>
const LanguageSwitcher = () => {<\/code>
const { locales, locale } = useRouter();<\/code>
return (<\/code>
{locales.map((lng) => (<\/code>
<\/code>
<\/code>
<\/code>
))}<\/code>
<\/code>
);<\/code>
};<\/code>
export default LanguageSwitcher;<\/code>
8. Next.js API Route\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0
Next.js\uc758 API Route\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. API Route\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc18\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\/\/ pages\/api\/message.js<\/code>
export default function handler(req, res) {<\/code>
const { locale } = req.query;<\/code>
const messages = {<\/code>
'en-US': 'Hello!',<\/code>
'ko-KR': '\uc548\ub155\ud558\uc138\uc694!',<\/code>
'fr-FR': 'Bonjour!',<\/code>
};<\/code>
res.status(200).json({ message: messages[locale] || messages['en-US'] });<\/code>
}<\/code>
9. \ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \ubc0f SEO\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0
\ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c SEO\ub97c \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 hreflang \ud0dc\uadf8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac80\uc0c9 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc774 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Next.js\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 `next\/head`\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
import Head from 'next\/head';<\/code>
const MyPage = () => {<\/code>
return (<\/code>
<><\/code>
<\/code>
<\/code>
<\/code>
<\/code>
<\/code>
Hello World<\/code>
<\/code>
);<\/code>
};<\/code>
export default MyPage;<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. \uacb0\ub860
Next.js\uc758 i18n \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\ud654\uc640 \ub85c\uceec\ub77c\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc158\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uac01 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ubcc4\ub85c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 Next.js \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc190\uc27d\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694!
11. \ucc38\uace0 \uc790\ub8cc
Next.js i18n Documentation<\/a>
i18next for React<\/a>
MDN: The Language Header<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud604\ub300 \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub85c\uceec\ub77c\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc158(Localization)\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\ud654(Internationalization)\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Next.js\uc758 i18n \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uad6c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. \uad6d\uc81c\ud654(Internationalization)\uc640 \ub85c\uceec\ub77c\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc158(Localization)\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad6d\uc81c\ud654(Internationalization, i18n)\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ud558\ub294 … \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 “31.\ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ub85c\uceec\ub77c\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc158, Next.js\uc758 i18n \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[223],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nextjs"],"yoast_head":"\n31.\ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ub85c\uceec\ub77c\uc774\uc81c\uc774\uc158, Next.js\uc758 i18n \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0 - 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