{"id":41582,"date":"2024-11-07T16:56:12","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T16:56:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/?p=41582"},"modified":"2024-11-26T06:36:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T06:36:17","slug":"13-%ec%9e%90%eb%8f%99%ed%99%94-%ec%8a%a4%ed%81%ac%eb%a6%bd%ed%8a%b8-%eb%b0%8f-%ea%b4%80%eb%a6%ac-%eb%8f%84%ea%b5%ac-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9-%ec%84%9c%eb%b2%84-%ec%83%81%ed%83%9c-%ec%9e%90%eb%8f%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atmokpo.com\/w\/41582\/","title":{"rendered":"13.\uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac \ub3c4\uad6c \ud65c\uc6a9, \uc11c\ubc84 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uc790\ub3d9 \uccb4\ud06c \ubc0f \uc54c\ub9bc \uc124\uc815"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\uc11c\ubc84 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub294 \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Ubuntu \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc640 \uad00\ub9ac \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\ud06c\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9d5\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \uc54c\ub9bc\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc11c\ubc84 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uccb4\ud06c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n

\uc11c\ubc84\uac00 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uccb4\ud06c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubc84 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uccb4\ud06c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 CPU \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9, \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c \uacf5\uac04, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ub4f1\uc744 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc758 \uac1c\ub150<\/h2>\n

\uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub9e4\uc77c \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uccb4\ud06c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub85c\uadf8 \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub9bc\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2.1 Bash \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h3>\n

\uc6b0\ubd84\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 Bash\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Bash \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uccb4\ud06c\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uc791\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

#!\/bin\/bash\n\n    # \uc11c\ubc84 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uccb4\ud06c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\n    TIMESTAMP=$(date \"+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\")\n    echo \"[$TIMESTAMP] \uc11c\ubc84 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uccb4\ud06c \uc2dc\uc791\" >> \/var\/log\/server_status.log\n\n    # CPU \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9 \uccb4\ud06c\n    CPU_USAGE=$(top -bn1 | grep \"Cpu(s)\" | sed \"s\/.*, *\\([0-9.]*\\)%* id.*\/\\1\/\" | awk '{print 100 - $1}')\n    echo \"CPU \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9: $CPU_USAGE%\" >> \/var\/log\/server_status.log\n\n    # \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9 \uccb4\ud06c\n    MEM_USAGE=$(free | grep Mem | awk '{print $3\/$2 * 100.0}')\n    echo \"\uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9: $MEM_USAGE%\" >> \/var\/log\/server_status.log\n\n    # \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9 \uccb4\ud06c\n    DISK_USAGE=$(df -h | grep '^\/dev\/' | awk '{ print $5 }')\n    echo \"\ub514\uc2a4\ud06c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9: $DISK_USAGE\" >> \/var\/log\/server_status.log\n\n    echo \"[$TIMESTAMP] \uc11c\ubc84 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uccb4\ud06c \uc644\ub8cc\" >> \/var\/log\/server_status.log\n    <\/code><\/pre>\n
3. cron\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9 \uc2e4\ud589<\/h2>\n
\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc131\ud55c Bash \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 cron\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. cron\uc740 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc8fc\uae30\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud2f8\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3.1 cron \uc124\uc815 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h3>\n
\ud130\ubbf8\ub110\uc5d0\uc11c crontab\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
crontab -e<\/code><\/pre>\n
crontab \ud30c\uc77c \ud3b8\uc9d1\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uba74 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \ub9e4\uc77c \uc624\uc804 1\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
0 1 * * * \/path\/to\/your\/script.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \uc54c\ub9bc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad6c\ud604<\/h2>\n
\uc11c\ubc84 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uccb4\ud06c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9d5\ud6c4\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uba74 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub9bc\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uba54\uc77c \uc54c\ub9bc\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4.1 sendmail \ub610\ub294 mailx \uc124\uce58<\/h3>\n
\uc6b0\ubd84\ud22c\uc5d0 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 mailx\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install mailutils<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.2 \uc54c\ub9bc \uae30\ub2a5 \ucd94\uac00<\/h3>\n
\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9d5\ud6c4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ucd94\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 CPU \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 80%\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
if (( $(echo \"$CPU_USAGE > 80\" | bc -l) )); then\n        echo \"CPU \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 $CPU_USAGE%\ub85c 80%\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" | mail -s \"\uc11c\ubc84 CPU \uacbd\uace0\" your-email@example.com\n    fi<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc704\uc758 \ubb38\uad6c\ub97c CPU \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9 \uccb4\ud06c \ud6c4 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5. \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h2>\n
\uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\uad50\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5.1 Nagios<\/h3>\n
Nagios\ub294 \uc11c\ubc84 \ubc0f \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uace0, \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc54c\ub9bc\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5.2 Zabbix<\/h3>\n
Zabbix\ub294 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uacfc \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc218\uc9d1 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ud508\uc18c\uc2a4 \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Zabbix\ub294 \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\uc131\uacfc \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc11c\ubc84 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
6. \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n
\uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec Ubuntu \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uccb4\ud06c\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9d5\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \uc54c\ub9bc\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Bash \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc \uccb4\ud06c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0, cron\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c Nagios\uc640 Zabbix\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub41c \uad00\ub9ac \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc11c\ubc84 \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uc640 \uacbd\uace0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uace0, \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc28\uadfc\ucc28\uadfc \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uc5ec \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc6b4\uc601 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
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\uc11c\ubc84 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub294 \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 Ubuntu \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\uc640 \uad00\ub9ac \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\ud06c\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9d5\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \uc54c\ub9bc\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. \uc11c\ubc84 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uccb4\ud06c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \uc11c\ubc84\uac00 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uccb4\ud06c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. … \ub354 \ubcf4\uae30 “13.\uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac \ub3c4\uad6c \ud65c\uc6a9, \uc11c\ubc84 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uc790\ub3d9 \uccb4\ud06c \ubc0f \uc54c\ub9bc \uc124\uc815”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-179"],"yoast_head":"\n13.\uc790\ub3d9\ud654 \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac \ub3c4\uad6c \ud65c\uc6a9, \uc11c\ubc84 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uc790\ub3d9 \uccb4\ud06c \ubc0f \uc54c\ub9bc \uc124\uc815 - 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